关于构建全国统一的数据资产登记体系的思考

Thoughts on National Unified Data Asset Registration System
作者
        黄丽华1,3*(复旦大学 管理学院 上海 200433;上海数据交易所有限公司 上海 201203)
        郭梦珂1(复旦大学 管理学院 上海 200433)
        邵志清2(华东理工大学 计算机科学与工程系 上海 200237)
        秦璇3(上海数据交易所有限公司 上海 201203)
        汤奇峰2,3(华东理工大学 计算机科学与工程系 上海 200237;上海数据交易所有限公司 上海 201203)
中文关键词
         数据资产;数据要素市场;数据资产登记;统一市场
英文关键词
        data asset;data factor market;data asset registration;unified market
中文摘要
        数据资产登记是我国数据要素市场体系建设的重要组成部分。近几年我国个别地区和机构开始了数据资产登记工作的探索。然而,我国目前存在着数据资产登记概念不清晰、登记制度和服务体系缺失等问题。文章在总结我国现有部分典型资产登记制度的基础上,提出了数据资产登记的概念及其“七统一”的原则。基于数据要素流通的视角,建立了数据要素的价值链,并提出了数据资源性资产和经营性资产的概念,分析了数据资产登记的功能及其意义。文章提出了构建全国统一的数据资产登记体系的 3 点建议:构建以数据资产登记相关法律法规为核心制度的登记依据、创建全国一体化组织模式的登记机构、建设集成的登记平台系统作为登记载体。
英文摘要
        Data asset registration is a vital component of data factor market system. Recently, several Chinese regions and institutions have begun to work on data asset registration, but problems persist for the unclear concept of data asset registration and the deficiency of registration and service systems. By virtue of summarizing the active typical registration system in China, this study puts forward the concept of data asset registration and the "seven unifications" principle of registration. The new data value chain is established based on the perspective of factor flow, and the concepts of resource-based and operational data assets are proposed. Moreover, this study analyzes the functional orientation and significance of data asset registration. Finally, we propose to build a national unified data asset registration system, which means we need to engage in the registration ground with relevant registration law, the register with integrated organizational pattern, the registration carrier with integrated platform.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220623001
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