促进科技与金融结合的知识产权策略

Intellectual Property Strategies in Promoting Integration of Sci-Tech and Financing

        刘海波^1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
        王鹏飞^1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
        张亚峰^2*(中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)

         科技;金融;知识产权;投资;策略

        sci-tech;financing;intellectual property (IP);investment;strategy

        知识产权是面向创新驱动发展，加强科技与金融结合的核心之一。科技活动在本质上是一种投资，科技创新主体通过高质量知识产权能够吸引投资，投资者通过投资知识产权能够获取创新利益。文章从研究开发和成果转化两个环节论证了科技活动的投资属性，分析了其中的知识产权作用。在结合实践的基础上，从国家需求、行业属性、禀赋差异和目标导向4个方面提出以知识产权促进科技与金融结合主要考虑，并提出关于知识产权制度建设、知识产权储备、知识产权市场化模式、知识产权与相关政策的具体策略建议。

        Intellectual property (IP) is a key in strengthening the integration of sci-tech and financing for the aim of innovation-driven development. Sci-tech activities are a type of investment in nature. Innovative entities can attract investment with high-quality IP, and investors can profit from innovation by investing in IP. This study analyzes the investment nature of sci-tech activities from two periods of research & development and transformation of sci-tech achievements, and analyzes the role of IP in the two periods. Based on practical foundations, the main considerations are put forward from the aspects of national needs, industry characteristics, endowment difference, and target orientation to promote the integration of sci-tech and financing through IP. Furthermore, it is suggested that to take measures from the aspects of IP system establishment, IP storage, IP-based market mode, and IP-related policy.