实现共同富裕的创新手段:碳转移支付

Innovative Measure on Achieving Common Prosperity: Carbon Transfer Payment
作者
        陆培丽1(瑞格人工智能科技有限公司 三亚 572022)
        彭兰凌3(中国人民大学 社会与人口学院 北京 100872)
        沈嘉琪1(瑞格人工智能科技有限公司 三亚 572022)
        金衍瑞2(上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院 上海 200240)
        耿涌4*(上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030)
中文关键词
         共同富裕;碳排放权;发展权;碳转移支付
英文关键词
        common prosperity;carbon emission rights;development rights;carbon transfer payment
中文摘要
        碳达峰、碳中和与共同富裕都是党中央的重要决策。文章以共同富裕中的区域协调发展为主线,以收入与碳排放权的均衡合理分配为原则,构建区域碳转移支付的均衡模型。利用碳转移支付调整区域财政收入,使收入分配体系更加符合科学的共同富裕正态分布特征,从而在兼顾公平和效率、实现共同富裕目标的前提下,达到碳排放权和发展权的平衡,为区域可持续发展奠定基础。
英文摘要
        To achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, as well as common prosperity, is the key decision of the Chinese government. By addressing coordinated regional development and based upon balanced and reasonable distribution of income and carbon emission rights principles, the study aims to develop an equilibrium model to achieve regional carbon transfer payment. Carbon transfer payment can help adjust regional fiscal revenues so that the income distribution system is more in line with the scientific normal distribution characteristics under the common prosperity goal. Such a measure can address both equity and efficiency, balance carbon emission rights and development rights, contribute to common prosperity, and facilitate sustainable regional development.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211206003
作者简介
陆培丽 上海交通大学安泰管理学院研究员,太和智库研究员,中国金融期货交易所特聘讲师、特许金融分析师。长期从事金融实战;曾在国际投行长期从事股票、大宗商品等指数编制和投资,以及相关的产品设计与定价权。已经编制并发布了"区域性实时碳排放指数""环境、社会、公司治理"(ESG)指数等,并公开发表了碳金融系列文章,并形成碳相关书籍 2部。
E-mail:peili.lu@fieldsinvest.com
LU Peili Researcher of Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Researcher in Taihe Institute, Professor in China Financial Futures Exchange, Chartered Financial Analyst. She has been engaged in investment for more than 20 years and is related to design financial product and index for pricing rights in international investment banks. She has prepared and published the "regional real-time carbon emission index", Environmental, Social, Governance(ESG) index, etc. and publicly published series of articles in carbon finance fields and two books related to carbon market.
E-mail:peili.lu@fieldsinvest.com
耿涌 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院院长、国际与公共事务学院副院长、碳中和发展研究院副院长,上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院院长。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。主要从事循环经济、产业生态学、环境管理、气候变化政策研究。先后承担国家重点研发计划项目等重大课题。代表中国政府参加联合国政府间气候变化委员会第五次和第六次科学评估报告任主要作者,担任联合国工业发展组织(UNIDO)资源效率与清洁生产项目专家。在 Science、Nature、Science Advances、Nature Climate Change、Nature Communications等国内外期刊上发表论文 300余篇。
E-mail:ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn
GENG Yong Dean of School of Environmental Science and Engineering and the SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Deputy Dean of School of International and Public Affairs and Research Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China. He focuses on researches of circular economy, industrial ecology, environmental management, climate change policy, and so on. He has undertaken several national key projects sponsored by the National Key Research and Development Program of China. On behalf of the Chinese government, he participated in the fifth and sixth Scientific Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR5, IPCC-AR6). He also served as an expert on the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Project on Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Production. He has published more than 300 papers in academic journals such as Science, Nature, Science Advances, Nature Climate Change, and Nature Communications.
E-mail:ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn
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