中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项实施11年回顾与展望
Review on 11 Years of Implementation of Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on Space Science and Its Prospect
Review on 11 Years of Implementation of Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on Space Science and Its Prospect
作者
吴季†(中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190)
王赤†(中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190)
范全林*(中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190)
王赤†(中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190)
范全林*(中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190)
中文关键词
空间科学;科学卫星;空间科学先导专项;从0到1突破;科技强国
英文关键词
space science;scientific satellite;Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on space science;breakthroughs from zero to one;S&T power nation
中文摘要
中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项（以下简称“空间科学先导专项”）是中国科学院作为国家战略科技力量主力军，以空间飞行器为平台，瞄准世界科学前沿，从2011年开始布局和实施的前瞻性、战略性重大科技项目。迄今，空间科学先导专项已走过了11年的历程，使我国空间科学的发展第一次有了系统性的支持计划，使我国的空间科学家从旁观者、参与者逐渐走近世界空间科学舞台的中央。文章回顾了空间科学先导专项从实施以来的发展历程，包括专项一期在科学前沿领域和在航天技术领域取得的突破，专项二期正在实施的项目情况，以及正在论证中的空间科学未来规划任务的优选项目。习近平总书记2016年在全国科技创新大会、两院院士大会、中国科协第九次全国代表大会上明确提出，“必须推动空间科学、空间技术、空间应用全面发展”，将发展空间科学放到了我国航天科技发展的首要位置上。展望未来，我们要继续瞄准空间科学领域的重大科技前沿，通过实现“从0到1的突破”，使空间科学在建设中国特色社会主义科技强国的过程中，发挥不可替代的作用。
英文摘要
The Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on space science is a series scientific satellites program implemented by Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) since 2011. Since then, it has become the only and systematic space science satellite series of China. The article reviews the major scientific outcomes and technological breakthroughs in its first phase (2011-2016), the ongoing mission developments of its second phase (2017-2024), and the selected mission proposals for future space science program up to 2030. In 2016, President Xi has addressed:"to promote full developments of space science, space technology and space application," where he put space science in the first place of all other space programs. Looking ahead, we must continue to aim at the most important scientific frontiers in the field of space science, achieving from 0 to 1 breakthroughs, making space science play an irreplaceable role in building China into one of the strongest scientific and technological country in the world.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220806001
作者简介
吴季 中国科学院国家空间科学中心学术委员会主任、研究员,中国空间科学学会理事长,俄罗斯科学院外籍院士,国际宇航科学院院士,电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)会士,卢森堡空间资源利用咨询委员会委员。曾任中国科学院国家空间科学中心主任,中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项 I期负责人,嫦娥一号和三号探测器有效载荷总指挥等。获国家科技进步奖一等奖、中国航天基金会特别奖、国际宇航科学院团队成就奖、2022年COSPAR国际合作奖等。
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
WU Ji Professor and Chair of the Academic Committee at National Space Science Center (NSSC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), President of Chinese Society of Space Research, Foreign Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Full Member of International Academy of Astronautics, Fellow of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Member of the Advisory Board for Space Resources of Luxembourg. He was project manager of Strategic Priority Program on Space Science (Phase I) of CAS, Science Payload Managers of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 3. He has received several national and international awards. In 2022, he was awarded the International Cooperation Award by Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and Asteroid 10118 is named after him.
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
王赤 中国科学院院士。中国科学院国家空间科学中心主任、研究员、博士生导师。中国科学院"空间科学(二期)"战略性先导科技专项负责人,"太阳风-磁层相互作用全景成像" (SMILE)卫星计划中方首席科学家,子午工程二期总指挥,探月工程嫦娥四号任务工程副总设计师,嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和天问一号有效载荷分系统负责人。曾任子午工程总设计师、暗物质粒子探测卫星工程副总指挥等。主要从事空间物理和空间天气研究,在国内外重要学术期刊上发表论文 300余篇。
E-mail:cw@nssc.ac.cn
WANG Chi Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Director General of National Space Science Center, CAS. He is in charge of the Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science (Phase II) and is Co-PI of the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE) mission. He is also the Chief Commander of the Chinese Meridian Project (Phase II), the Deputy Chief Engineer of Chang'e 4 mission of Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, and is in charge of the payloads system of Chang'e 4 mission, Chang'e 5 mission, and Tianwen-1 Mars mission. Previously, he has served as the Chief Architect of Chinese Meridian Project (Phase I) and Deputy Chief Commander of Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission. His main research interest includes space physics and space weather study. He has published more than 300 peer reviewed papers and articles in academic journals home and abroad.
E-mail:cw@nssc.ac.cn
范全林 中国科学院国家空间科学中心正高级工程师,空间科学与深空探测规划论证中心副主任。长期从事空间科学政策与发展规划研究,负责中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项总体管理。
E-mail:fan@nssc.ac.cn
FAN Quanlin Ph.D. and Professor at National Space Science Center (NSSC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also the Deputy Director of Space Science and Deep Space Exploration Study Center, NSSC, CAS. His main research interest covers the national space science policy and strategic planning. He takes the responsibility for general administration of Strategic Priority Program on Space Science of CAS.
E-mail:fan@nssc.ac.cn
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
WU Ji Professor and Chair of the Academic Committee at National Space Science Center (NSSC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), President of Chinese Society of Space Research, Foreign Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Full Member of International Academy of Astronautics, Fellow of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Member of the Advisory Board for Space Resources of Luxembourg. He was project manager of Strategic Priority Program on Space Science (Phase I) of CAS, Science Payload Managers of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 3. He has received several national and international awards. In 2022, he was awarded the International Cooperation Award by Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and Asteroid 10118 is named after him.
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
王赤 中国科学院院士。中国科学院国家空间科学中心主任、研究员、博士生导师。中国科学院"空间科学(二期)"战略性先导科技专项负责人,"太阳风-磁层相互作用全景成像" (SMILE)卫星计划中方首席科学家,子午工程二期总指挥,探月工程嫦娥四号任务工程副总设计师,嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和天问一号有效载荷分系统负责人。曾任子午工程总设计师、暗物质粒子探测卫星工程副总指挥等。主要从事空间物理和空间天气研究,在国内外重要学术期刊上发表论文 300余篇。
E-mail:cw@nssc.ac.cn
WANG Chi Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Director General of National Space Science Center, CAS. He is in charge of the Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science (Phase II) and is Co-PI of the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE) mission. He is also the Chief Commander of the Chinese Meridian Project (Phase II), the Deputy Chief Engineer of Chang'e 4 mission of Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, and is in charge of the payloads system of Chang'e 4 mission, Chang'e 5 mission, and Tianwen-1 Mars mission. Previously, he has served as the Chief Architect of Chinese Meridian Project (Phase I) and Deputy Chief Commander of Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission. His main research interest includes space physics and space weather study. He has published more than 300 peer reviewed papers and articles in academic journals home and abroad.
E-mail:cw@nssc.ac.cn
范全林 中国科学院国家空间科学中心正高级工程师,空间科学与深空探测规划论证中心副主任。长期从事空间科学政策与发展规划研究,负责中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项总体管理。
E-mail:fan@nssc.ac.cn
FAN Quanlin Ph.D. and Professor at National Space Science Center (NSSC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also the Deputy Director of Space Science and Deep Space Exploration Study Center, NSSC, CAS. His main research interest covers the national space science policy and strategic planning. He takes the responsibility for general administration of Strategic Priority Program on Space Science of CAS.
E-mail:fan@nssc.ac.cn
