长期生态学研究为沙地生态恢复和适应性管理提供理论与技术支撑
Long-term Ecological Research Provides Theoretical and Technical Support for Ecological Restoration and Adaptive Management of Sandland Ecosystem
Long-term Ecological Research Provides Theoretical and Technical Support for Ecological Restoration and Adaptive Management of Sandland Ecosystem
作者
黄振英1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
叶学华1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
崔清国1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
杜娟1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
杨学军1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
刘国方1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
阿拉腾宝2(鄂尔多斯市林业和草原局 鄂尔多斯 017010)
叶学华1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
崔清国1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
杜娟1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
杨学军1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
刘国方1(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
阿拉腾宝2(鄂尔多斯市林业和草原局 鄂尔多斯 017010)
中文关键词
沙地草地;荒漠化防治;长期定位监测研究;“三圈”范式;沙地生态学
英文关键词
sandy grassland;combating desertification;long-term monitoring and research;"3-circles" eco-productive paradigm;sandland ecology
中文摘要
中国科学院鄂尔多斯沙地草地生态研究站（以下简称“鄂尔多斯站”）自建站以来，针对我国沙地草地荒漠化严重的问题，以沙地草地生态系统为研究对象，从各个层次上对草地沙化产生和发展的过程和机理进行长期定位研究，为区域经济可持续发展、荒漠化防治与环境治理提供理论基础和实验示范。30年来，鄂尔多斯站基于长期监测、野外调查和长期控制实验，揭示了气候变化和人类干扰下沙地草地生态系统的过程变化和稳定性的维持机制，引领了沙地植物生态学的研究，在国内外产生重要影响。主要贡献包括：（1）揭示了沙地植物对环境的多样适应对策；（2）阐明了植物性状间耦合关系与生物多样性的大尺度变化规律；（3）探明生物/非生物因子对沙地生态系统结构与功能的调控机制；（4）开创性提出荒漠化综合治理的“三圈”范式，推动了区域可持续发展。为我国沙地生态系统的恢复重建和生态生产功能提升提供理论与技术支撑。
英文摘要
Since its establishment, the Ordos Sandland Ecological Research Station, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Ordos Station) has aimed at the serious problem of the desertification in sandy grasslands in China. Taking the sandy grassland ecosystem as the research object, the Ordos Station has conducted long-term monitoring and research on the process and mechanism of grassland desertification at all levels, which has provided theoretical basis and experimental demonstration for regional economic sustainable development, combating desertification and environmental management. Over the past 30 years, based on long-term monitoring, field investigation, and long-term experiments, the Ordos Station has revealed the process and mechanism maintaining the stability of sandy grassland ecosystems under climatic change and human disturbance, which has led the research of sandy plant ecology and had an important impact in China and abroad. The main contributions include:(1) revealed the diversified adaptation strategies of sandy plants to the environment; (2) clarified the coupling relationship among plant traits and large-scale variation patterns of biodiversity; (3) verified the regulation mechanism of biological/abiotic factors on the structure and function of sandy ecosystem; and (4) creatively put forward the optimized "3-circles" eco-productive paradigm for sustainable management of desert lands, which has promoted regional sustainable development. These contributions have provided theoretical and technical supports for the restoration and reconstruction of sandy grassland ecosystems and the improvement of ecological functions in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220629002
作者简介
黄振英 中国科学院植物研究所研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院大学教授,中国科学院鄂尔多斯 沙地草地生态研究站站长。主要开展旱区植物生理生态学、种子生态与植被更新、植被恢复与技术 试验示范等工作。主持中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)项目、国家重点研发计划项目和国 家自然科学基金项目等 10 余项,发表研究论文 160 余篇,包括Nature Communications、Biological Reviews、Ecology、Ecology Letters、Global Ecology and Biogeography、Journal of Ecology、Plant, Cell and Environment、Soil Biology and Biochemistry、Functional Ecology等 SCI 期刊论文 120 余篇。担任中国植物学会种子科学与技术专业委员会副主任和中国治沙暨沙业学会常务理事等职。担 任 SCI 期刊Plant Physiology and Biochemistry主编,《植物生态学报》《生物多样性》和《林业科 学》等期刊编委。2011 年获得内蒙古自治区党委"草原英才"称号。
E-mail:zhenying@ibcas.ac.cnHUANG Zhenying Professor, Principal Investigator (PI), Ph.D. Supervisor at Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also Director of the Ordos Sandland Ecological Research Station of the CAS. He earned his Doctor's Degree by means of joint training in both the Northwest University of China and the Ben-Gurion University of Israel in 1998. The focus of his research is plant adaptation in drylands, including plant physiological ecology, seed ecology and vegetation regeneration, ecological restoration technology and demonstration. He has been financially supported by over 10 fundings such as the Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS, the National Key Research and Development Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). To date, he has published over 160 papers in diverse academic journals, of which over 120 of them are SCI indexed papers, including Nature Communication, Biological Reviews, Ecology, Ecology Letters, Global Ecology and Biogeography, Journal of Ecology, Plant, Cell and Environment, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Functional Ecology, etc. He also serves as Associate Director of Seed Science and Technology Committee of Botanical Society of China, Executive Director of China National Sand Control and Desert Industry Society, etc. Now, he is Editor-in-Chief of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, and the Editorial Board Members of Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, Biodiversity Science, Scientia Silvae Sinicae, etc. He is awarded as "Prairie Excellence Specialist" in 2011 by the Party Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
E-mail:zhenying@ibcas.ac.cn
E-mail:zhenying@ibcas.ac.cnHUANG Zhenying Professor, Principal Investigator (PI), Ph.D. Supervisor at Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also Director of the Ordos Sandland Ecological Research Station of the CAS. He earned his Doctor's Degree by means of joint training in both the Northwest University of China and the Ben-Gurion University of Israel in 1998. The focus of his research is plant adaptation in drylands, including plant physiological ecology, seed ecology and vegetation regeneration, ecological restoration technology and demonstration. He has been financially supported by over 10 fundings such as the Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS, the National Key Research and Development Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). To date, he has published over 160 papers in diverse academic journals, of which over 120 of them are SCI indexed papers, including Nature Communication, Biological Reviews, Ecology, Ecology Letters, Global Ecology and Biogeography, Journal of Ecology, Plant, Cell and Environment, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Functional Ecology, etc. He also serves as Associate Director of Seed Science and Technology Committee of Botanical Society of China, Executive Director of China National Sand Control and Desert Industry Society, etc. Now, he is Editor-in-Chief of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, and the Editorial Board Members of Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, Biodiversity Science, Scientia Silvae Sinicae, etc. He is awarded as "Prairie Excellence Specialist" in 2011 by the Party Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
E-mail:zhenying@ibcas.ac.cn
