完善我国农作物种业国家创新体系促进创新链产业链深度融合
Promote Deep Integration of Innovation Chain and Industry Chain by Improving National Innovation Systems of Crop Seed Industry
Promote Deep Integration of Innovation Chain and Industry Chain by Improving National Innovation Systems of Crop Seed Industry
作者
裴瑞敏1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190)
张超1(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
陈凯华1,2*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190)
魏雪梅3(中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190)
张超1(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
陈凯华1,2*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190)
魏雪梅3(中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190)
中文关键词
农作物种业;国家创新体系;产业链;创新链;粮食安全
英文关键词
crop seed industry;innovation system;innovation chain;industry chain;food security
中文摘要
新形势下做大做强农作物种业、保障粮食安全已被提升至国家战略层面，当前迫切需要完善农作物种业国家创新体系，促进创新链产业链深度融合。相对于农业科技强国已形成以企业为主的农作物种业国家创新体系，我国农作物种业仍面临着国家创新体系大而不强、科技创新效能低下、创新链产业链融合的创新生态尚未形成等问题，严重制约了我国种业的高质量发展和国际竞争力提升。文章在分析全球农作物种业创新发展态势的基础上，剖析种业国家创新体系制约我国种业创新链产业链融合的问题和障碍。建议要充分考虑农作物种业科技创新的独特规律和需求，加强顶层设计，宏观统筹优化整合全国种业科技力量，构建以市场为导向、以企业为主体、产学研政结合、全产业链一体化的中国特色农作物种业国家创新体系；在充分考虑区域差异性基础上发挥全国统一大市场的优势，促进创新链产业链融合。
英文摘要
Under the new situation, expanding and strengthening the crop seed industry and ensuring food security have been elevated to the national strategic importance. It urgently needs to improve the crop seed national innovation system and promote the deep integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain. The crop seed industry in developed countries such as the United States has formed a relatively mature industrial innovation system dominated by enterprises; however, China's crop seed industry innovation system is large but weak, the seed industry innovation efficiency is low, and the innovation ecology of the innovation chain and the industrial chain integration is immature, which seriously restrict the high-quality development of China's seed industry. Based on analyzing the development trend of the global crop seed industry and identifying the problems and obstacles restricting the integration of China's seed industry innovation chain and industrial chain, it is suggested to fully consider the unique laws and needs of agricultural seed industry innovation, strengthen top-level design, optimize and integrate the national seed industry scientific and technological forces, and build a market-oriented, enterprise-centered, industry-universityresearch-government integration, and whole industry chain integration. The seed industry innovation system with Chinese characteristics fully utilizes the advantages of a unified large national market on the basis of fully considering regional differences, so as to promote the integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220226002
作者简介
裴瑞敏 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院创新研究员。主要研究领域:科技战略、科技政策、创新 管理等。承担国家自然科学基金委员会、科学技术部、中国科学院等多项课题,在国内外期刊发表 论文 30 余篇。
E-mail:peiruimin@casisd.cnPEI Ruimin Ph.D. in Management Science and Engineering, Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research focuses on S&T strategy, science & technology policy, innovation management, etc. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken projects sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Ministry of Science and Technology, CAS, etc. She has published more than 30 papers in domestic and international journals.
E-mail:peiruimin@casisd.cn陈凯华 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授。国家 杰出青年科学基金项目获得者,中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员。主要研究领域为国家创新系 统、创新发展政策、科技人才管理与战略、创新计量与管理、技术预见等。
E-mail:chenkaihua@casisd.cnCHEN Kaihua Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Outstanding Member of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS. His main research interests include national innovation systems, innovation development policy, science and technology talent management and strategy, innovation metrics and management, and technology foresight.
E-mail:chenkaihua@casisd.cn
E-mail:peiruimin@casisd.cnPEI Ruimin Ph.D. in Management Science and Engineering, Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research focuses on S&T strategy, science & technology policy, innovation management, etc. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken projects sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Ministry of Science and Technology, CAS, etc. She has published more than 30 papers in domestic and international journals.
E-mail:peiruimin@casisd.cn陈凯华 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授。国家 杰出青年科学基金项目获得者,中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员。主要研究领域为国家创新系 统、创新发展政策、科技人才管理与战略、创新计量与管理、技术预见等。
E-mail:chenkaihua@casisd.cnCHEN Kaihua Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Outstanding Member of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS. His main research interests include national innovation systems, innovation development policy, science and technology talent management and strategy, innovation metrics and management, and technology foresight.
E-mail:chenkaihua@casisd.cn
