深海极端环境原位探测技术研究现状与对策
In situ Detection Technology for Deep Sea Extreme Environment:Research Status and Strategies
In situ Detection Technology for Deep Sea Extreme Environment:Research Status and Strategies
作者
张鑫1*(中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071)
李超伦2(中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301)
李连福1(中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071)
李超伦2(中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301)
李连福1(中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071)
中文关键词
深海;极端环境;原位探测;研究现状与对策
英文关键词
deep-sea;extreme environment;in situ detection;research status and strategies
中文摘要
深海极端环境塑造了特殊的生命过程，资源潜力巨大，对其探测与研究是国际地球科学前沿，但深海严苛的高压环境极大地限制了深海采样及探测技术的应用。深海原位探测技术可以在不改变被测物位置及状态的条件下，获取深海样品的组分及含量信息，因此被越来越广泛地应用到深海极端环境的研究工作中。深海极端环境原位探测技术拥有广阔的前景，但作为一种新兴的探测技术仍需解决诸多科学难题。文章总结了国际和国内深海极端环境原位探测技术的研究进展，在分析当前我国深海极端环境研究现状基础上，提出未来我国深海极端环境原位探测技术发展对策。
英文摘要
The extreme environment of the deep sea has shaped special life processes with great resource potential, and its detection and research are the frontier of international earth science. While the harsh high-pressure environment of the deep sea greatly limits the application of deep-sea sampling and detection technology, the deep-sea in situ detection technology can obtain the component and content information of deep-sea samples without changing the location and state of the measured object, hence it is more and more widely used in the research of deep-sea extreme environment. The deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology has a broad prospect. However, as an emerging detection technology, many scientific problems still need to be solved. This study summarizes the international and domestic research progress of deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology, and puts forward the future development strategies for the research of deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220627003
作者简介
张鑫 中国科学院海洋研究所研究员。国家优秀青年科学基金获得者,主要从事深海原位探测技 术和方法研究,作为第一完成人研制了世界首台高温热液流体拉曼光谱原位探测系统。主持中国 科学院、科学技术部、国家自然科学基金委员会等单位的10余项重点项目。获得中国科学院青年科 学家奖、山东青年五四奖章、中国科学院杰出科技成就奖、中国海洋工程科学技术奖特等奖等。
E-mail:xzhang@qdio.ac.cnZHANG Xin Professor of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS), and the winner of the Excellent Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China. Prof. Zhang mainly focuses on the study of deep-sea in situ detection technologies. As the major contributor, he developed the in situ Raman insertion Probe (RiP) system, which is the first in situ Raman detection system suitable to hightemperature hydrothermal fluid environment in the world. In recent years, he has undertaken more than 10 major projects sponsored by the CAS, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He was awarded the CAS Young Scientist Award, the 22nd Shandong Youth May Fourth Medal, Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award of CAS, the Special Award of China Marine Engineering Science and Technology, etc.
E-mail:xzhang@qdio.ac.cn
E-mail:xzhang@qdio.ac.cnZHANG Xin Professor of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS), and the winner of the Excellent Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China. Prof. Zhang mainly focuses on the study of deep-sea in situ detection technologies. As the major contributor, he developed the in situ Raman insertion Probe (RiP) system, which is the first in situ Raman detection system suitable to hightemperature hydrothermal fluid environment in the world. In recent years, he has undertaken more than 10 major projects sponsored by the CAS, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He was awarded the CAS Young Scientist Award, the 22nd Shandong Youth May Fourth Medal, Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award of CAS, the Special Award of China Marine Engineering Science and Technology, etc.
E-mail:xzhang@qdio.ac.cn
