欧盟“工业5.0”对我国制造业高质量发展的影响与启示——基于智库双螺旋法的应用探索研究
Impact and Enlightenment of EU's “Industry 5.0” to High-quality Development of China's Manufacturing—Research on Application of Think Tank Double Helix Methodology
Impact and Enlightenment of EU's “Industry 5.0” to High-quality Development of China's Manufacturing—Research on Application of Think Tank Double Helix Methodology
作者
赵璐1(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
宋大伟1*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
张凤1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
潘教峰1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
宋大伟1*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
张凤1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
潘教峰1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
欧盟“工业5.0”;高质量发展;智库双螺旋法
英文关键词
Industry 5.0;high-quality development;think tank double helix methodology
中文摘要
当今世界，正经历百年未有之大变局和世纪疫情交织叠加冲击，主要经济体开始前瞻布局后疫情时代的战略调整、经济重振和转型升级。“工业5.0”作为欧盟谋划“新工业革命”、推进欧洲工业转型的战略新部署，引起国际社会的广泛关注并成为智库研究的热点。文章运用智库双螺旋法，从系统性、主体性、科学性、全局性、实践性5个角度构建了研究工业战略及其涉及的国际关系、科技战略、经济社会发展等复杂性系统问题的新思路，分析了欧盟“工业5.0”的宗旨、目的和意义，以及对我国制造业高质量发展的影响、启示和借鉴，提出了我国的因应之策，并揭示了智库双螺旋法在拓展相关问题研究视野中的价值意义。
英文摘要
The world is experiencing a great change with the combined impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the post-epidemic era, the world's major economies have begun to plan their strategic adjustments, economic revival and transformation. Industry 5.0, as the EU's new strategy to plan the "New Industrial Revolution" and promote industrial transformation in Europe, has raised wide attentions in the world and has become a hotspot of think tank research. Guided by the think tank double helix methodology, this study constructed a cognitive framework to study industrial strategy and its related complex system issues such as international relations, science and technology strategy, and economic and social development from systematic, subjective, scientific, global and practical perspectives, researched the feature, purpose and significance of Industry 5.0, as well as its impact, enlightenment and reference on the high-quality development of China's manufacturing, and put forward the coping strategies. This study fully revealed the value and significance of think tank double helix methodology in expanding the research horizon of such issues.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220205001
作者简介
赵璐中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员。研究方向为区域发展战略、创新型产业集群、空间经济分析、智库理论与方法。主持及核心参与中国科学院、国家自然科学基金委员会、全国哲学社会科学工作办公室等单位的60多项重大课题,参与多项国家国土空间规划、产业发展规划、集群发展战略的起草和制定工作。获"中国地理信息科技进步奖二等奖"。主笔发表学术文章70余篇。
E-mail:zhaolu@casisd.cn
ZHAO Lu Ph.D. in Management, Associate Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research focuses on regional development strategy, innovative industrial cluster, spatial economic analysis and think tank methodology. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken more than 60 major projects of the CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences, and so on. She has been involved in drafting and formulation of a number of national spatial plan, industrial development plan and cluster development strategy, has won the second prize of China Geospatial Information Technology Progress Award, and has published academic articles for more than 70.
E-mail:zhaolu@casisd.cn宋大伟中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院特聘研究员、高级经济师,国务院研究室和中国科学院共建的中国创新战略和政策研究中心共同主任。曾任国务院研究室社会发展研究司司长、综合研究司司长;中国远洋运输(集团)总公司董事、党组成员、纪检组组长,中国远洋控股股份有限公司监事会主席。长期从事工业经济、产业经济、区域经济研究和实践,从事宏观经济与社会发展政策研究和决策咨询服务工作,多次参与《政府工作报告》和中央经济工作会议等重要文件起草,参加多个重点区域发展调研和多项重大课题研究。
E-mail:sdw1955@126.com
SONG Dawei Senior Economist, Distinguished Researcher at Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Co-director of the China Innovation Strategy and Policy Research Center. He was formerly Director of the Social Development Research Department, and Director of the Comprehensive Research Department of the Research Office of the State Council; Board Member, CPC Leadership Group Member, and Head of Discipline Inspection Group of China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company (COSCO); and in addition, Supervisory Board Chairman of China COSCO Holdings Company Limited. He has long been engaged in industrial and regional economy research and practice, macroeconomics and social development policy research, and decision-making consulting services. He has also participated in the drafting of a series of important documents, such as the Government Work Report and the document for the Central Economic Work Conference, and worked in many key regional development research projects and a good number of major studies.
E-mail:sdw1955@126.com
E-mail:zhaolu@casisd.cn
ZHAO Lu Ph.D. in Management, Associate Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research focuses on regional development strategy, innovative industrial cluster, spatial economic analysis and think tank methodology. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken more than 60 major projects of the CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences, and so on. She has been involved in drafting and formulation of a number of national spatial plan, industrial development plan and cluster development strategy, has won the second prize of China Geospatial Information Technology Progress Award, and has published academic articles for more than 70.
E-mail:zhaolu@casisd.cn宋大伟中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院特聘研究员、高级经济师,国务院研究室和中国科学院共建的中国创新战略和政策研究中心共同主任。曾任国务院研究室社会发展研究司司长、综合研究司司长;中国远洋运输(集团)总公司董事、党组成员、纪检组组长,中国远洋控股股份有限公司监事会主席。长期从事工业经济、产业经济、区域经济研究和实践,从事宏观经济与社会发展政策研究和决策咨询服务工作,多次参与《政府工作报告》和中央经济工作会议等重要文件起草,参加多个重点区域发展调研和多项重大课题研究。
E-mail:sdw1955@126.com
SONG Dawei Senior Economist, Distinguished Researcher at Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Co-director of the China Innovation Strategy and Policy Research Center. He was formerly Director of the Social Development Research Department, and Director of the Comprehensive Research Department of the Research Office of the State Council; Board Member, CPC Leadership Group Member, and Head of Discipline Inspection Group of China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company (COSCO); and in addition, Supervisory Board Chairman of China COSCO Holdings Company Limited. He has long been engaged in industrial and regional economy research and practice, macroeconomics and social development policy research, and decision-making consulting services. He has also participated in the drafting of a series of important documents, such as the Government Work Report and the document for the Central Economic Work Conference, and worked in many key regional development research projects and a good number of major studies.
E-mail:sdw1955@126.com
