智库双螺旋法在智库研究实践应用中的理论思考

Theoretical Thinking on Practical Application of Double Helix Methodology in Think Tank Research

        杨斌(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
        石彪*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)

         智库双螺旋法;决策咨询;范式;智库价值

        Double Helix Methodology;decision-making consultation;paradigm;think tank value

        智库双螺旋法将智库研究视为一个相对独立且具有特殊性的研究主题，从智库研究的解析、融合和还原过程，基于DIIS的过程融合法和MIPS的逻辑层次法相互迭代，分析二者螺旋的耦合关系，并从时空域特征出发，形成一套完整而又系统的理论框架和方法论体系。该方法来源于创立者长期的战略和政策研究实践，也有效地应用于多个国家重大研究专项、国家高端智库项目和若干主题研究领域。在智库双螺旋法的实践应用中还存在诸多需要探讨的理论问题，文章从认识论角度提出需要消除方法使用中的认识误区，理解方法在智库工作中的真正作用，同时筑牢知识根基，根据研究问题赋予专业内容；在实践层面，要掌握智库双螺旋法在智库分析中的切入节点，避免平均用力，防止无限嵌套；就研究主体而言，要跳出自身的思维局限，不断拓展智库双螺旋法的使用场景，创造真正的智库价值。文章从理论层面对智库双螺旋法实践应用的思考，旨在探究智库研究规律，发展新的智库理论方法，构建智库研究范式，将智库双螺旋法研究不断推向深入。

        The Double Helix Methodology regards think tank research as a relatively independent and special research topic, from the analysis, fusion, and restoration process of think tank research, based on the process fusion method of DIIS and the logical hierarchy method of MIPS iterating with each other, analyzing the spiral coupling relationship between them, and forming a complete and systematic theoretical framework and methodological system from the characteristics of time and space. This methodology comes from the founder's long-term strategic and policy research practice, and is also effectively applied to many national major research projects, national high-end think tank projects and several thematic research fields. There are still many theoretical problems to be discussed in the practical application of the Double Helix Methodology. From the perspective of epistemology, this study puts forward the need to eliminate the misunderstanding in the use of the methodology, understand the real role of the methodology in the work of think tanks, build a solid knowledge foundation and endow professional content according to the research problems. At the practical level, we should master the entry point of Double Helix Methodology in think tank analysis, avoid average force and prevent infinite nesting. From the perspective of the research subject, we should jump out of our own thinking limitations, constantly expand the use scenario of the Double Helix Methodology, and create real think tank value. Thinking about the practical application of the Double Helix Methodology from the theoretical level aims to explore the research law of think tanks, develop new theoretical methods of think tanks, construct the research paradigm of think tanks, and continuously deepen the research of the Double Helix Methodology.