适度超前推动科研基础平台建设 支撑我国高水平科技自立自强
Promoting Infrastructure Construction in Advance to Support Sci-tech Self-reliance and Self-strengthening at Higher Level
Promoting Infrastructure Construction in Advance to Support Sci-tech Self-reliance and Self-strengthening at Higher Level
作者
汪洋1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
周园春1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
王彦棡1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
黎建辉1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
齐法制2(中国科学院高能物理研究所 北京 100049)
何洪林3(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
廖方宇1*(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
周园春1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
王彦棡1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
黎建辉1(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
齐法制2(中国科学院高能物理研究所 北京 100049)
何洪林3(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)
廖方宇1*(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190)
中文关键词
科研基础平台;重大科技基础设施;野外台站;科学数据资源;科研信息化基础平台;科研范式
英文关键词
research infrastructure;major scientific and technological infrastructure;field station;scientific data resources;e-infrastructure;scientific research paradigm
中文摘要
科研基础平台是国家科技创新的基础性、战略性平台。近10年来，我国科研基础平台在科学观测水平、制造工艺水平、数据获取水平、开放共享水平、科学管理水平、开发利用水平方面取得了跨越式发展，高水平支撑我国科技创新活动。展望未来，新的科研范式变革正在悄然到来，新兴科研信息化基础平台不仅支撑重大科技基础设施和野外台站朝着更大规模、更精确、更先进的方向发展，其本身还将对科研范式变革起到重要的推动作用，成为重大科技突破的“加速器”与“倍增器”，成为我国跻身创新型国家前列和迈进世界科技强国的关键支撑。
英文摘要
The research infrastructure is the basic and strategic platform of scientific and technological innovation. In the last decade, China's research infrastructure has achieved leapfrog development in the level of observation, manufacturing, management, data acquisition, data sharing and utilization, which supports China's scientific and technological innovation activities at a higher level. Looking into the future, the scientific research paradigm is transforming. The network, data, and computing platform will not only support the development of major science and technology infrastructure and field stations in larger, more accurate, and more advanced approach, but also contribute to the transformation of scientific research paradigm. It will become an "accelerator" and "multiplier" for major scientific and technological breakthroughs. It is also the key support for China to become the forefront of innovative countries and to enter the world's science and technology strength.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220408002
作者简介
汪洋 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心信息化发展战略与评估中心主任。主要从事信息化发展战略研究、大数据分析。先后主持、参与了中国科学院信息化专项、国家信息化专家咨询委员会、中国互联网发展基金会、中国科学院学部咨询等软课题10余项。主笔并参与中国科学院"数据与计算平台"规划、中国科学院"十三五"信息化发展规划、中国科学院"十四五"网信发展规划、国家科研信息化发展战略研究等规划、报告编制工作;参与编纂《科技强国建设之路:中国与世界》。在SCI/EI、中文核心等刊物上发表学术论文20余篇。
E-mail:wangyang@cnic.cn
WANG Yang Ph.D.,head of Center of Information Strategy and Evaluation,Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).His major research areas are big data analysis and strategy research on e-Science.He has presided and participated in more than 10 projects from Special Project of Informatization of CAS,Advisory Committee for State Informatization,China Internet Development Foundation,and Academic Divisions of CAS.He has authored and participated in the planning of "Data and Computing Platform" of CAS,"The 13th Five-Year Plan for Informatization Development of CAS","The 14th Five-Year Plan for Informatization Development of CAS","National e-Science Research Strategy Research".He has participated in the compilation of The Road to Building a Powerful Country in Science and Technology:China and the World.He has published more than 20 academic papers in SCI/EI indexed journals and core Chinese journals.
E-mail:wangyang@cnic.cn
廖方宇 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心党委书记、研究员。主要从事管理信息化与信息化战略研究。国家发展和改革委员会大数据分析与计算国家地方工程实验室主任,中国电子学会工业互联网推进委员会副主任委员,中国计算机学会计算机安全专业委员会常务委员,中国互联网协会副理事长,中国信息协会科学数据专业委员会主任,以及《中国科学数据》杂志副主编等。负责中国科学院"数据与计算平台"中长期发展战略规划、中国科学院"十四五"网信发展规划等,参与编纂《科技强国建设之路:中国与世界》。曾获国家科技进步奖一等奖、北京市科技进步奖二等奖。
E-mail:fyliao@cnic.cn
LIAO Fangyu Professor and Head of Administrative Board of Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also Director of National Joint Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Computing of National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC),Vice Chairman of the Industrial Internet Promotion Committee of the Chinese Institute of Electronics,Standing Committee Member of the Computer Security Professional Committee of the China Computer Federation,Vice Chairman of the Internet Society of China,Director of the Scientific Data Professional Committee of the China Information Association,and Deputy Editor-in-Chief of China Scientific Data.He is responsible for the medium and long-term development strategic planning of the "Data and Computing Platform" of CAS,and the "The 14th Five-Year Plan for Informatization Development of CAS".He has participated in the compilation of The Road to Building a Powerful Country in Science and Technology:China and the World.He has won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award,and the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award.
E-mail:fyliao@cnic.cn
E-mail:wangyang@cnic.cn
WANG Yang Ph.D.,head of Center of Information Strategy and Evaluation,Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).His major research areas are big data analysis and strategy research on e-Science.He has presided and participated in more than 10 projects from Special Project of Informatization of CAS,Advisory Committee for State Informatization,China Internet Development Foundation,and Academic Divisions of CAS.He has authored and participated in the planning of "Data and Computing Platform" of CAS,"The 13th Five-Year Plan for Informatization Development of CAS","The 14th Five-Year Plan for Informatization Development of CAS","National e-Science Research Strategy Research".He has participated in the compilation of The Road to Building a Powerful Country in Science and Technology:China and the World.He has published more than 20 academic papers in SCI/EI indexed journals and core Chinese journals.
E-mail:wangyang@cnic.cn
廖方宇 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心党委书记、研究员。主要从事管理信息化与信息化战略研究。国家发展和改革委员会大数据分析与计算国家地方工程实验室主任,中国电子学会工业互联网推进委员会副主任委员,中国计算机学会计算机安全专业委员会常务委员,中国互联网协会副理事长,中国信息协会科学数据专业委员会主任,以及《中国科学数据》杂志副主编等。负责中国科学院"数据与计算平台"中长期发展战略规划、中国科学院"十四五"网信发展规划等,参与编纂《科技强国建设之路:中国与世界》。曾获国家科技进步奖一等奖、北京市科技进步奖二等奖。
E-mail:fyliao@cnic.cn
LIAO Fangyu Professor and Head of Administrative Board of Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also Director of National Joint Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Computing of National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC),Vice Chairman of the Industrial Internet Promotion Committee of the Chinese Institute of Electronics,Standing Committee Member of the Computer Security Professional Committee of the China Computer Federation,Vice Chairman of the Internet Society of China,Director of the Scientific Data Professional Committee of the China Information Association,and Deputy Editor-in-Chief of China Scientific Data.He is responsible for the medium and long-term development strategic planning of the "Data and Computing Platform" of CAS,and the "The 14th Five-Year Plan for Informatization Development of CAS".He has participated in the compilation of The Road to Building a Powerful Country in Science and Technology:China and the World.He has won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award,and the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award.
E-mail:fyliao@cnic.cn
