科技改革十年回顾与未来走向

Ten-year Review and Future Trend of Scientific and Technological Reform
作者
        贺德方1(中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862)
        汤富强1(中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862)
        刘辉2*(科学技术部科技人才交流开发服务中心 北京 100045)
中文关键词
         科技改革;科技创新;创新治理;创新政策;改革走向
英文关键词
        science and technology reform;science and technology innovation;innovation governance;innovation policy;reform trend
中文摘要
        文章从科技宏观治理、攻关应急体制机制、科研人员全职业生涯、科研活动全链条、企业全生命周期、创新主体、区域创新和科技创新全生态等方面,系统回顾了党的十八大以来我国科技改革近10年实践探索与效果;分析了主要创新型国家在科技改革中呈现出的战略统筹加强、政府干预增强、重视颠覆性创新和未来技术、加大人才培养引进力度、注重开放科学与科技安全平衡等新动向。在此基础上,探讨了面向未来的科技改革走向,提出了支撑世界科技强国建设和实现科技自立自强的改革思路与展望。
英文摘要
        From the aspects of the macro-governance capability of science and technology (S&T), the mechanism for tackling emerging problems, the life-time career of S&T researchers, the innovation chain of S&T activities, the life cycle of enterprises, innovation players, regional innovation system, and the ecology of S&T innovation, this study systematically reviews the practical exploration and effects of China's S&T reform experience since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also analyzes the latest S&T reforming characteristics in many other innovative countries, such as stronger strategic coordination, broader government intervention, more concern of disruptive innovation and future technology, greater efforts on talent cultivation and introduction, and better balance between the open science and S&T security. Based on these findings, we discuss the future-oriented S&T reforming trends, and provide some new ideas and prospects for establishing a strong country in S&T, and realizing the country's self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220412003
作者简介
贺德方 中华人民共和国科学技术部副秘书长。曾任中国科学技术信息研究所所长。主要研究领域:科技政策与管理、信息资源与共享等。出版《情报工程学的探索与践行》等学术专著10余部,发表《科技创新政策体系构建及实践》等学术论文70余篇,获得省部级科技奖8项。参与、组织多项国家科技创新政策,以及科技进步法、科技成果转化法的制定、起草与落实工作。
E-mail:hedf@istic.ac.cn
HE Defang Deputy Secretary-General of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST),former Director of Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of China.His research focuses on science and technology policy and management,information resources and sharing,etc.He has published more than 10 academic monographs,such as Exploration and Practice of Information Engineering,and more than 70 academic papers,such as Construction and Practice of Policy System of Science and Technology Innovation.He has won 8 provincial and ministerial Science and Technology Awards.He has participated in or organized the formulation,drafting and implementation of national science and technology innovation policy,science and technology progress law,and science and technology achievements transformation law for many times.
E-mail:hedf@istic.ac.cn
刘辉 中华人民共和国科学技术部科技人才交流开发服务中心副研究员。主要研究领域为科技政策、科技评估等。参与出版《科技评估方法与实务》《创新政策影响评估手册》《科技体制改革进展报告(2012-2020年)》等学术专著,发表《关于科技人才评价改革若干重点举措的探讨》等多篇学术论文。主持科学技术部战略研究专项、科学技术部监督评估专项、北京市科技计划研究项目等10余项重要项目。参与多项国家科技政策的起草、制定与评估工作。
E-mail:lhncste@126.com
LIU Hui Associate Professor of Center for Science and Technology Personnel Exchange and Development Service,Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST).His main research areas are related to science and technology policy,science and technology evaluation,etc.He has participated in the publication of academic monographs,such as Science and Technology Evaluation Methed and Practice,Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact Assessment and Progress Report on the Reform of Science and Technology System(2012-2020),and published academic papers,such as Discussion on Some Key Measures for the Reform of Science and Technology Talent Evaluation.He has presided more than 10 important projects,such as strategic research special project of Ministry of Science and Technology,supervision and evaluation special project of Ministry of Science and Technology,and Beijing Science and Technology Plan research project.He has participated in the drafting,formulation and evaluation of many national science and technology policies.
E-mail:lhncste@126.com
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