战略性基础研究的由来及国际实践研究
Origins of Strategic Basic Research and International Practices
Origins of Strategic Basic Research and International Practices
作者
阿儒涵1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
杨可佳3(挪威奥斯陆大学 技术创新和文化研究中心 奥斯陆 0855)
吴丛1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
李晓轩1,2*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
杨可佳3(挪威奥斯陆大学 技术创新和文化研究中心 奥斯陆 0855)
吴丛1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
李晓轩1,2*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
战略性基础研究;由来;国际实践
英文关键词
strategic basic research;origins;international practices
中文摘要
战略性基础研究是一个新概念。从基础研究发展的视角看，战略性基础研究是基础研究自身不断演化发展的产物，是政府、科学共同体、社会资助机构在对基础研究分类管理和支持的实践中逐步形成的概念。文章从基础研究概念发展的角度分析了战略性基础研究概念产生的过程，并分析了美国、欧洲、日本关于战略性基础研究的管理与资助实践。
英文摘要
Strategic basic research is a novel concept evolves along with the historical development and understanding of what constitutes as basic research. It evolves from the interactions among different communities and their changing practices, the management and new demand from the government, the changing relationship between public and scientific community and the changes of funding structures for science and technology. This paper first reviews the historical development and understanding of basic research so that to investigate how has the concept of strategic basic research evolved, and then it summarizes the international practices of management and funding of basic research in the USA, EU, and Japan so that to identify how they address the emerging need of strategic basic research in their own context.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220214001
作者简介
阿儒涵 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员。中国科学院青年创新促进会会员。主要研究领域为政府科研经费配置与管理。承担来自财政部、中国科学院、国家自然科学基金委员会的多项决策支撑项目,研究成果多次支撑国家科研经费管理改革政策的制定。承担国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目、面上项目等多项研究项目;在国内外重要期刊发表学术论文 20余篇。
E-mail:arh@casisd.cn
Aruhan Associate Researcher of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), Member of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research interest focuses on the allocation and management of government scientific research funds. Dr. Aruhan undertook a number of decision support projects sponsored by the Ministry of Finance, CAS, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). The research results have repeatedly supported the reform policy making of national research funding management. Dr. Aruhan also undertook a number of research projects such as the young scientists fund project, general project from NSFC, etc., and published more than 20 academic papers in important journals at home and abroad.
E-mail:arh@casisd.cn
李晓轩 中国科学院管理创新与评估研究中心主任,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员、博士生导师。中央统战部党外人士建言献策专家组成员,北京市政协委员。主要研究领域为科研管理,涉及科技评价、科技人力资源管理、科研经费管理等研究方向。长期从事政府科技管理与政策方面的决策支撑研究工作,近年来主要承担来自中国科学院、国家发展和改革委员会、财政部、科学技术部、国家自然科学基金委员会等重要科研课题。撰写了大量研究报告和研究论文。
E-mail:xiaoxuan@casisd.cn
LI Xiaoxuan Director of the Evaluation Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Institutes of Science and Development, CAS. Member of the expert group of non-party people for policy suggestions, the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, and Member of Beijing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His research focuses on scientific research management, including research evaluation, human resource management, and research funding management. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken important scientific research projects from CAS, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He has published many papers in domestic and international journals in management innovation and evaluation area.
E-mail:xiaoxuan@casisd.cn
E-mail:arh@casisd.cn
Aruhan Associate Researcher of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), Member of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research interest focuses on the allocation and management of government scientific research funds. Dr. Aruhan undertook a number of decision support projects sponsored by the Ministry of Finance, CAS, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). The research results have repeatedly supported the reform policy making of national research funding management. Dr. Aruhan also undertook a number of research projects such as the young scientists fund project, general project from NSFC, etc., and published more than 20 academic papers in important journals at home and abroad.
E-mail:arh@casisd.cn
李晓轩 中国科学院管理创新与评估研究中心主任,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员、博士生导师。中央统战部党外人士建言献策专家组成员,北京市政协委员。主要研究领域为科研管理,涉及科技评价、科技人力资源管理、科研经费管理等研究方向。长期从事政府科技管理与政策方面的决策支撑研究工作,近年来主要承担来自中国科学院、国家发展和改革委员会、财政部、科学技术部、国家自然科学基金委员会等重要科研课题。撰写了大量研究报告和研究论文。
E-mail:xiaoxuan@casisd.cn
LI Xiaoxuan Director of the Evaluation Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Institutes of Science and Development, CAS. Member of the expert group of non-party people for policy suggestions, the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, and Member of Beijing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His research focuses on scientific research management, including research evaluation, human resource management, and research funding management. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken important scientific research projects from CAS, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He has published many papers in domestic and international journals in management innovation and evaluation area.
E-mail:xiaoxuan@casisd.cn
