数学研究的特征及资助对策
Characteristics and Funding Strategies of Mathematical Research
Characteristics and Funding Strategies of Mathematical Research
作者
肖小溪1(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
高小山2(中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190)
袁亚湘2*(中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190)
高小山2(中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190)
袁亚湘2*(中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190)
中文关键词
数学研究;特征;资助
英文关键词
mathematical research;characteristics;funding
中文摘要
加强数学领域瞄准国家战略需求和科学前沿重大问题的研究，有利于推动数学研究在国家发展和国际竞争中发挥更为重要的战略作用。文章梳理了数学研究的基本特征，总结了国际上资助数学研究的实践经验，深刻分析了我国数学领域资助缺乏整体规划，持续稳定支持不足，高水平人才培养、选拔和资助机制亟待完善等突出问题，并提出提高数学研究整体资助水平、加强对数学领域高水平人才和基地的稳定支持、推动数学与其他学科领域的交叉融合、建设和稳定支持一个高水平国际数学交流中心等政策建议。
英文摘要
Strengthening mathematical research aiming at the national strategic needs and major frontier problems is conducive to promoting mathematics research to play a more important strategic role in national development and international competition. This study analyzes the basic characteristics of mathematical research, summarizes the international experiences in funding mathematical research, and then deeply analyzes the major problems of Chinese funding mechanisms for mathematical research, such as the lack of overall planning, the short of sustainable and stable support, and the urgent need to improve the training, selecting, and funding mechanism for high-level mathematical talents. It also puts forward some policy suggestions, namely, improving the overall funding level of mathematics research, strengthening the stable support for high-level mathematical talents and bases, promoting the integration of mathematics and other disciplines, and building and stably supporting a high-level international mathematics exchange center.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220210004
作者简介
肖小溪 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员。主要研究领域:科技管理与评价。2014年毕业于中国科学院大学,获得管理科学与工程专业博士学位。近年来主要承担来自中国科学院、国家自然科学基金委员会等的科研课题,围绕科技评价、科技政策等主题在国内核心期刊发表学术论文 20余篇。
E-mail:xiaoxiaoxi@casisd.cn
XIAO Xiaoxi Ph.D., Associate Professor at Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her main research fields cover science and technology management and evaluation. In 2014, she graduated from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and obtained a doctor's degree in Management Science and Engineering. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken research funds from CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and has published more than 20 academic papers in domestic core journals focusing on science and technology evaluation, science and technology policy, and other topics.
E-mail:xiaoxiaoxi@casisd.cn
袁亚湘 中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士,巴西科学院通讯院士,美国数学会首届会士,美国工业与应用数学学会会士。中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院研究员。中国科学技术协会副主席,国际工业与应用数学联合会主席。曾任中国数学会理事长、中国运筹学会理事长、国际运筹学联合会副主席。主要研究方向是最优化计算方法。
E-mail:yyx@lsec.cc.ac.cn
YUAN Yaxiang Professor, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is a Academician of CAS, Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS), Corresponding Member of Brazilian Academy of Sciences, Fellow of American Mathematical Society (AMS), Fellow of Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). Currently he is Vice President of China Association for Science and Technology, President of International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. He is former President of Chinese Mathematical Society, former President of Operational Research Society of China, and former Vice President of International Federation of Operational Research Societies. His major research interests are numerical methods for optimization.
E-mail:yyx@lsec.cc.ac.cn
E-mail:xiaoxiaoxi@casisd.cn
XIAO Xiaoxi Ph.D., Associate Professor at Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her main research fields cover science and technology management and evaluation. In 2014, she graduated from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and obtained a doctor's degree in Management Science and Engineering. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken research funds from CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and has published more than 20 academic papers in domestic core journals focusing on science and technology evaluation, science and technology policy, and other topics.
E-mail:xiaoxiaoxi@casisd.cn
袁亚湘 中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士,巴西科学院通讯院士,美国数学会首届会士,美国工业与应用数学学会会士。中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院研究员。中国科学技术协会副主席,国际工业与应用数学联合会主席。曾任中国数学会理事长、中国运筹学会理事长、国际运筹学联合会副主席。主要研究方向是最优化计算方法。
E-mail:yyx@lsec.cc.ac.cn
YUAN Yaxiang Professor, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is a Academician of CAS, Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS), Corresponding Member of Brazilian Academy of Sciences, Fellow of American Mathematical Society (AMS), Fellow of Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). Currently he is Vice President of China Association for Science and Technology, President of International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. He is former President of Chinese Mathematical Society, former President of Operational Research Society of China, and former Vice President of International Federation of Operational Research Societies. His major research interests are numerical methods for optimization.
E-mail:yyx@lsec.cc.ac.cn
