“点将配兵”与重大突破:重大战略科技领域创新要素的配置模式

Pick up Generals and Deploy Soldiers & Major Breakthrough: Allocation Mode for Innovation Resources in National Strategic S&T Areas
作者
        贾宝余1(中国科学院科技创新发展中心 北京 100190)
        应验2(北京大学 政府管理学院 北京 100080)
        刘立3*(中国科学院科技创新发展中心 北京 100190)
中文关键词
         重大战略科技领域;创新要素配置;两弹一星;点将配兵;战略科学家
英文关键词
        major strategic S&T area;innovation resource allocation;Two Bombs and One Satellite;Pick up Generals and Deploy Soldiers;strategic scientist
中文摘要
        人才、项目、资源是国家重大战略领域创新的必要要素,各类要素的有效配置是科技政策实践和研究的重要问题。回顾我国“两弹一星”等重大科技工程的组织和研制过程可以发现,在科技领军人才遴选、科技队伍组织和资源条件保障等方面,事实上形成了“点将配兵”的创新要素配置模式。文章提出,“点将配兵”模式是科技举国体制的重要组成部分。在新时代我国科技创新实践中形成的“揭榜挂帅”“赛马”等配置模式之外,面向国家重大战略的科技创新项目应引入“点将配兵”模式。
英文摘要
        Talents, projects, and resources are the necessary elements for scientific and technological innovation. The effective allocation of various elements is an important issue in the practice and research of scientific and technological policy. Reviewing the organization and development process of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project and other major science and technology projects, a new model can be found as the Pick up Generals and Deploy Soldiers (dianjiang peibing) model. This study proposes that the Pick up Generals and Deploy Soldiers model is a key component of the national system of science and technology innovation. Other than the Enlisting and Leading (jiebang guashuai) model and the Horse Racing (saima) model, the Pick up Generals and Deploy Soldiers model should be introduced into the strategic science and technology area.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211025001
作者简介
贾宝余 中国科学院科技创新发展中心党建工作处副处长,全国党建研究会科研院所党建研究专业委员会特邀研究员。主要从事党的建设、科技管理和研究工作。
E-mail:byjia@cashq.ac.cn
JIA Baoyu Ph.D., Deputy Director of the Department of Party-masses Works of the Center for S&T Innovation and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guest Research Fellow of the Specialized Committee of Party Building Research for Scientific Research Institution, China National Party Building Research Society. He mainly engages in research on scientific and technological innovation policies, and management of party organizations of scientific research institutions.
E-mail:byjia@cashq.ac.cn
刘立 清华大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向:自然辩证法、科技政策学。出版专著《科技政策学研究》。在《科学学研究》、Science, Science and Public Policy等国内外高质量期刊上发表多篇学术论文。
E-mail:liuli66@tsinghua.edu.cn
LIU Li Ph.D., Professor at School of Marxism, Tsinghua University. His research focus on dialectics of nature, science of science policy. He has published the book The Science of Science Policy, and many research papers in high quality journals, such as Studies in Science of Science, Science, and Science and Public Policy.
E-mail:liuli66@tsinghua.edu.cn
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