对科学研究的新认识
New Understanding on Scientific Research
New Understanding on Scientific Research
作者
杜鹏1(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
沈华1(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
张凤1,2*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
沈华1(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
张凤1,2*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
科学研究;科学功能;研究对象;科学方法;科研范式
英文关键词
scientific research;scientific function;research object;scientific method;research paradigm
中文摘要
随着科学研究与经济社会相互嵌套影响的不断深入，科学研究受到了前所未有的关注，同时也面临着自身发展的瓶颈。无论是科学研究本身，还是科学建制和科学政策，都处于变化之中。因此，需要深入认识科学知识生产的新规律，重新理解科学、技术与工程之间的互动关系，拓展科学研究的疆域。文章分析了对科学研究进行再认识的原因，从对象、功能和方式3个方面阐述了新时期科学研究的新内涵，并提出了适应科学变革的政策建议。
英文摘要
With the continuous deepening of the nested influence of scientific research and economic society, scientific research has received unprecedented attention. At the same time, it faces bottlenecks in its own development. The scientific research itself, the scientific establishment, and the scientific policy are in a state of change. It is necessary to understand the new laws of scientific knowledge production, and re-understand the interactive relationship between science, technology, and engineering to expand the boundaries of scientific research. This article analyzes the reasons for re-understanding scientific research, expounds the new connotation of scientific research from aspects of object, function and method, and puts forward policy recommendations to adapt the scientific changes.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211120001
作者简介
杜鹏 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员。主要研究领域:科技政策、科学技术与社会、学科政策。近年来主持了中国科学院、中国科学技术协会、国家自然科学基金委员会等的 30多项重大课题,参与多项国家科技政策的起草、制定与评估工作。
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
DU Peng Professor of Institutes of Science and Development (ISD), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His research focuses on science & technology policy, science & technology and society, discipline policy. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken more than 30 major projects sponsored by CAS, China Association of Science and Technology (CAST), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), and so on. He has been involved in drafting, formulating, and evaluating of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
张凤 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副院长、研究员。主要从事科技发展战略研究、创新政策研究和现代化研究等。参加和承担多项国家高端智库课题、国家社会科学基金课题、中国科学院战略研究专项等。代表性工作包括参与组织完成"中国至 2050 年重要领域科技发展路线图研究",发表《知识创新的原理和路径》《世界现代化指数1950-2010》等文章。
E-mail:fzhang@casisd.cn
ZHANG Feng Professor, Deputy Director of the Institutes of Science and Development (ISD), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her main research fields include the strategy of S&T, innovation policy and modernization study, etc. The research projects are mainly sponsored by the Program of China Top Think Tanks, the National Social Science Fund of China (NSSFC), and the Strategy Priority Research Program of CAS. The representative achievements include the organization of "Science & Technology in China:A Roadmap to 2050", and the publications of The Principle and Route of Knowledge Innovation, and World Modernization Indexes 1950 to 2010.
E-mail:fzhang@casisd.cn
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
DU Peng Professor of Institutes of Science and Development (ISD), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His research focuses on science & technology policy, science & technology and society, discipline policy. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken more than 30 major projects sponsored by CAS, China Association of Science and Technology (CAST), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), and so on. He has been involved in drafting, formulating, and evaluating of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
张凤 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副院长、研究员。主要从事科技发展战略研究、创新政策研究和现代化研究等。参加和承担多项国家高端智库课题、国家社会科学基金课题、中国科学院战略研究专项等。代表性工作包括参与组织完成"中国至 2050 年重要领域科技发展路线图研究",发表《知识创新的原理和路径》《世界现代化指数1950-2010》等文章。
E-mail:fzhang@casisd.cn
ZHANG Feng Professor, Deputy Director of the Institutes of Science and Development (ISD), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her main research fields include the strategy of S&T, innovation policy and modernization study, etc. The research projects are mainly sponsored by the Program of China Top Think Tanks, the National Social Science Fund of China (NSSFC), and the Strategy Priority Research Program of CAS. The representative achievements include the organization of "Science & Technology in China:A Roadmap to 2050", and the publications of The Principle and Route of Knowledge Innovation, and World Modernization Indexes 1950 to 2010.
E-mail:fzhang@casisd.cn
