社会协作模式：应对福利服务中“夹缝问题”的日本经验
Co-production Model as Another Strategy: Experience of Japan in Dealing with Gap Problem in Welfare Service
Co-production Model as Another Strategy: Experience of Japan in Dealing with Gap Problem in Welfare Service
作者
史迈(清华大学 公共管理学院 北京 100084)
沙思廷*(清华大学 公共管理学院 北京 100084)
沙思廷*(清华大学 公共管理学院 北京 100084)
中文关键词
福利服务;夹缝问题;协作;日本
英文关键词
welfare service;gap problem;co-production;Japan
中文摘要
近年来，日本社会在解决福利服务的“夹缝问题”时逐渐意识到，仅依靠传统的问题解决策略并不能良好应对所有需要人群的社会生活问题需求，因此形成了诸多以“协作”为核心的实践创新。文章通过分析福利服务中“夹缝问题”发生的成因，阐明“协作”在问题解决中的具体原理，并在此基础上将其提炼为一种新型问题解决策略——社会协作模式。通过观察这种新型问题解决策略在日本福利服务实践中的功能发挥机制，文章认为，对于我国未来的福利体系建设来说，应当进一步激发民间活力，创造参与友好型的制度环境，并在人才培养中应当加强各类专业人才的创新意识，鼓励各类组织开展福利服务的创新实践。
英文摘要
In recent years, when faced with the gap problem of welfare services, Japanese society has gradually realized that relying only on traditional problem-solving strategies could not meet all the needs of social life problems. Many practical innovations with "co-production" as the core were formed. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of the gap problem in welfare services, clarifies the specific principle of "co-production" in problem solving, and on this basis refines it into a new strategy as "co-production model". By observing the functional mechanism of this new strategy in Japan's welfare service practice, this study holds that for the future welfare system construction in China, we should further stimulate the vitality of the non-public sectors and create a more participation-friendly environment; and in personnel training, we should strengthen the innovative consciousness of all kinds of professionals and encourage all kinds of organizations to carry out the innovative practice of welfare services.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210815003
作者简介
史迈 清华大学公共管理学院博士后。主要研究领域:公益慈善、第三次分配、社会服务等。
E-mail:shimai@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
SHI Mai Ph.D. in social welfare, Postdoctoral Researcher at the School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University. His research focuses on philanthropy, the third distribution, and welfare service.
E-mail:shimai@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
沙思廷 清华大学公共管理学院博士生。主要研究领域:公益慈善、志愿服务、社会组织治理等。
E-mail:sst20@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
SHA Siting Ph.D. student at the School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University. His research interests include philanthropy, volunteerism, and nonprofits management.
E-mail:sst20@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
E-mail:shimai@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
SHI Mai Ph.D. in social welfare, Postdoctoral Researcher at the School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University. His research focuses on philanthropy, the third distribution, and welfare service.
E-mail:shimai@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
沙思廷 清华大学公共管理学院博士生。主要研究领域:公益慈善、志愿服务、社会组织治理等。
E-mail:sst20@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
SHA Siting Ph.D. student at the School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University. His research interests include philanthropy, volunteerism, and nonprofits management.
E-mail:sst20@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
