用好养好黑土地的科技战略思考与实施路径——中国科学院“黑土粮仓”战略性先导科技专项的总体思路与实施方案
Thinking and Implementation Approach of Science and Technology Strategy of Well Raising Black Soil—Overall Idea and Implementation Planning of Strategy Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences on Black Soil Conservation and Utilization
Thinking and Implementation Approach of Science and Technology Strategy of Well Raising Black Soil—Overall Idea and Implementation Planning of Strategy Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences on Black Soil Conservation and Utilization
作者
姜明1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
文亚2*(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
孙命2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
王竑晟2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
曾艳2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
韩永滨2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
李秀军1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
武海涛1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
李禄军1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
徐尚起1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
文亚2*(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
孙命2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
王竑晟2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
曾艳2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
韩永滨2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
李秀军1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
武海涛1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
李禄军1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
徐尚起1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
中文关键词
黑土粮仓;先导专项;粮食安全;现代农业;可持续发展
英文关键词
Black Soil Granary;Strategic Priority Research Program;national food security;modern agriculture;sustainable development
中文摘要
“黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程（黑土粮仓） ”战略性先导科技专项（A类）是中国科学院实施“黑土粮仓”科技会战，深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于“把黑土地用好养好”系列指示精神的核心抓手。该专项立足国家粮食安全战略目标，针对东北黑土地保护与利用面临的关键科学技术难题，根据问题导向、创新引领和示范带动的思路，以“目标清、可考核、用得上、有影响、推得开、留得下”为原则，开展黑土地保护与利用的核心技术攻关和区域适宜性模式示范，致力于形成用好养好黑土地的系统解决方案，服务国家粮食安全产业带建设和现代农业发展。
英文摘要
The Science and Technology Innovation Project of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization (Black Soil Granary) is a Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it is the core measure of the "Science and Technology (Sci-Tech) Campaign for Black Soil Granary" launched by CAS together with provinces and autonomous region of Northeast China, and also the core measures to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's series guiding principle relating to well utilize and protect the black soil in Northeast China. Better utilization and protection of black soil is crucially important to the national food security, and the program of Black Soil Granary aims to solve the key major scientific problems for black soil. According to the principles of question-oriented, led by innovation, and promoted by demonstration, the program will conduct key technological breakthroughs and demonstrating mature technologies following the specification of "purposeful, assessable, applicable, influential, popularizable, and continuable". It is expected that, through the implementation of the Black Soil Granary program, Chinese Academy of Sciences can provide systematic resolutions for the better utilization and protection of black soil, and support national food security and modern agriculture development.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211009001
作者简介
姜明 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所所长、研究员。主要从事土壤地理、湿地生态研究。在国内外学术刊物上发表论文 200余篇,编写专著 11部,授权发明专利 20项,获省部级一等奖 4项。
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
JIANG Ming Director of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He mainly engages in soil geography and wetland ecology research. He has published more than 200 papers, edited eleven books, won 20 authorized patents, and 4 first prizes of provincial level Science and Technology Award.
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
文亚 中国科学院科技促进发展局局长、研究员。主持科学技术部、国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学技术协会等管理与政策研究项目 10余项,参与《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》相关评估、国家科研基地战略规划、国家重大科技基础设施开放共享研究、国家自然科学基金发展战略研究等工作。
E-mail:ywen@iphy.ac.cn
WEN Ya Professor, Director of Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He has hosted more than 10 research projects sponsored by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), and China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), participated in some polices drafting and program planning of the government, such as the assessment of "National Medium-and Long-Term Program for Scientific and Technological Development", strategical planning of National Scientific Research Base, opening and sharing of Major National Science and Technology Infrastructure, Development Strategy of NSFC, etc.
E-mail:ywen@iphy.ac.cn
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
JIANG Ming Director of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He mainly engages in soil geography and wetland ecology research. He has published more than 200 papers, edited eleven books, won 20 authorized patents, and 4 first prizes of provincial level Science and Technology Award.
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
文亚 中国科学院科技促进发展局局长、研究员。主持科学技术部、国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学技术协会等管理与政策研究项目 10余项,参与《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》相关评估、国家科研基地战略规划、国家重大科技基础设施开放共享研究、国家自然科学基金发展战略研究等工作。
E-mail:ywen@iphy.ac.cn
WEN Ya Professor, Director of Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He has hosted more than 10 research projects sponsored by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), and China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), participated in some polices drafting and program planning of the government, such as the assessment of "National Medium-and Long-Term Program for Scientific and Technological Development", strategical planning of National Scientific Research Base, opening and sharing of Major National Science and Technology Infrastructure, Development Strategy of NSFC, etc.
E-mail:ywen@iphy.ac.cn
