循环经济助推碳中和的路径和对策建议
Toward Carbon Neutrality: Circular Economy Approach and Policy Implications
Toward Carbon Neutrality: Circular Economy Approach and Policy Implications
作者
魏文栋1,2(上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030;上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院 上海 200030)
陈竹君3(上海理工大学 管理学院 上海 200093)
耿涌1,2,4*(上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030;上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院 上海 200030;1 上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030)
蔡闻秋1,2(上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030;上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院 上海 200030)
刘瀚斌5(上海市发展和改革委员会 上海 200003)
陈竹君3(上海理工大学 管理学院 上海 200093)
耿涌1,2,4*(上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030;上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院 上海 200030;1 上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030)
蔡闻秋1,2(上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院 上海 200030;上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院 上海 200030)
刘瀚斌5(上海市发展和改革委员会 上海 200003)
中文关键词
循环经济;碳中和;“3R”原则;资源效率;节能;减排
英文关键词
circular economy;carbon neutrality;“3R” principles;resource efficiency;energy saving;emissions reduction
中文摘要
在当前日益复杂的国际局势下开展全球气候治理面临更多挑战。作为全球二氧化碳（CO2）排放总量最多的国家，中国承诺力争在2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和。然而，碳中和是一项复杂的系统工程，急需通过发展循环经济等手段来实现。文章基于减量化、再利用和资源化的“3R”原则，剖析发展循环经济与实现碳中和的内在联系，对比国内外发展现状，阐释循环经济在实现碳中和目标中的关键作用，为促进我国通过循环经济助力实现碳中和目标提出政策建议。
英文摘要
It is challenging to promote global climate change governance under the current complicated international contexts. As a country with the largest carbon emission, China has committed to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. However, carbon neutrality is a complex system engineering and relies on the implementation of circular economy. Based upon “3R” principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle, this study investigates the internal relations between circular economy and carbon neutrality and identifies the key position of circular economy in achieving carbon neutrality targets. Several policy implications are raised to help promote the development of circular economy and achieve carbon neutrality targets.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210808002
作者简介
魏文栋 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院、上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院副教授、博士生导师。主要从事生态文明建设、碳达峰碳中和研究。主持国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目等国家级和省部级课题 5项,入选上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划。在Nature Sustainability等国内外学术期刊上发表论文 60余篇。
E-mail:wendongwei@sjtu.edu.cn
WEI Wendong Associate Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of International and Public Affairs, and the SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He focuses on researches including ecological civilization, carbon peak, and carbon neutrality. He has led 5 national and provincial projects, including sponsorship by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He has also been selected for the Shanghai Sailing Program. He has published more than 60 papers in academic journals such as Nature Sustainability.
E-mail:wendongwei@sjtu.edu.cn
耿涌 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院院长、国际与公共事务学院副院长、碳中和发展研究院副院长,上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院院长。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。主要从事循环经济、产业生态学、环境管理、气候变化政策研究。先后承担国家重点研发计划项目等重大课题。代表中国政府参加联合国政府间气候变化委员会第五次和第六次科学评估报告任主要作者,担任联合国工业发展组织 (UNIDO)资源效率与清洁生产项目专家。在Science、Nature、Science Advances、Nature Climate Change、Nature Communications等国内外期刊上发表论文300余篇。
E-mail:ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn
GENG Yong Dean of the School of Environmental Science and Engineering and the SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Deputy Dean of the School of International and Public Affairs and Research Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He focuses on researches of circular economy, industrial ecology, environmental management, climate change policy, and so on. He has undertaken several national key projects, such as the National Key Research and Development Program of China. On behalf of the Chinese government, he participated in the fifth and sixth Scientific Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR5, IPCC-AR6). He also served as an expert on the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Project on Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Production. He has published more than 300 papers in academic journals such as Science, Nature, Science Advances, Nature Climate Change, and Nature Communications.
E-mail:ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn
E-mail:wendongwei@sjtu.edu.cn
WEI Wendong Associate Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of International and Public Affairs, and the SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He focuses on researches including ecological civilization, carbon peak, and carbon neutrality. He has led 5 national and provincial projects, including sponsorship by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He has also been selected for the Shanghai Sailing Program. He has published more than 60 papers in academic journals such as Nature Sustainability.
E-mail:wendongwei@sjtu.edu.cn
耿涌 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院院长、国际与公共事务学院副院长、碳中和发展研究院副院长,上海交通大学-联合国工业发展组织绿色增长联合研究院院长。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。主要从事循环经济、产业生态学、环境管理、气候变化政策研究。先后承担国家重点研发计划项目等重大课题。代表中国政府参加联合国政府间气候变化委员会第五次和第六次科学评估报告任主要作者,担任联合国工业发展组织 (UNIDO)资源效率与清洁生产项目专家。在Science、Nature、Science Advances、Nature Climate Change、Nature Communications等国内外期刊上发表论文300余篇。
E-mail:ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn
GENG Yong Dean of the School of Environmental Science and Engineering and the SJTU-UNIDO Joint Institute of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Deputy Dean of the School of International and Public Affairs and Research Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He focuses on researches of circular economy, industrial ecology, environmental management, climate change policy, and so on. He has undertaken several national key projects, such as the National Key Research and Development Program of China. On behalf of the Chinese government, he participated in the fifth and sixth Scientific Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR5, IPCC-AR6). He also served as an expert on the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Project on Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Production. He has published more than 300 papers in academic journals such as Science, Nature, Science Advances, Nature Climate Change, and Nature Communications.
E-mail:ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn
