碳中和愿景下的能源变革
Energy Revolution under Vision of Carbon Neutrality
Energy Revolution under Vision of Carbon Neutrality
作者
黄震*(上海交通大学 碳中和发展研究院 上海 200240)
谢晓敏(上海交通大学 碳中和发展研究院 上海 200240)
谢晓敏(上海交通大学 碳中和发展研究院 上海 200240)
中文关键词
碳中和;能源变革;电力零碳化;燃料零碳化
英文关键词
carbon neutrality;energy revolution;zero carbonization power;zero carbonization fuel
中文摘要
气候变化是当今人类面临的重大挑战之一，已成为全球性的非传统安全问题，严重威胁着人类的生存和可持续发展。我国碳达峰、碳中和承诺的提出，对我国建设人与自然和谐共生的社会主义现代化强国具有重要战略意义。面对我国如期实现碳达峰、碳中和的挑战，文章提出通过能源变革，大力推进能源供给侧的电力脱碳与零碳化、燃料零碳化，以及能源需求侧的能源利用高效化、再电气化和智慧化，构建以新能源为主体，“化石能源+二氧化碳捕集利用与封存（CCUS）”和核能为保障的未来清洁零碳、安全高效能源体系。
英文摘要
Climate change has emerged as one of the major challenges faced by mankind. It has become a non-traditional global security issue, which causes a serious threat to the survival of human being and sustainable development. China's commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 has important strategic significance for building a modern socialist country with harmonious coexistence between human and nature. Facing the challenge of China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality, this study proposes, through energy revolution, to promote electric decarbonization and zero carbonization power and zero carbonization fuel on the energy supply side, and to enhance energy utilization efficiency, re-electrification, and intelligence on the energy demand side. Thus, a clean, zero-carbon, safe and efficient energy system will be established with new energy as the main body and fossil energy plus carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) and nuclear energy as the guarantee.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210812001
作者简介
黄震 中国工程院院士。上海交通大学讲席教授。中国民主促进会中央委员会副主席,十三届全国政协常委,国际燃烧学会Fellow。主要从事新能源动力、燃烧和大气污染防治、能源政策与战略研究。发表学术著作3部、论文300余篇,获国家自然科学奖二等奖1项、国家技术发明奖二等奖1项。Frontiers in Energy执行主编,Energy Science & Engineering和International Journal of Engine Research编委。
E-mail:z-huang@sjtu.edu.cn
HUANG Zhen Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chair Professor of Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Fellow of The Combustion Institute; Vice President of the Central Committee of the China Association for Promotion of Democracy, Member of the Standing Committee of the 13th CPPCC National Committee. His research work focuses on new energy and powertrain technology, combustion and air pollution control, and energy policy and strategy. He has published more than 300 papers in scientific journals and 3 academic works, and won the second prize of National Natural Science Award and the second prize of State Technological Invention Award. He also serves as Executive Editor-in-Chief of Frontier in Energy, and editorial board member of Energy Science & Engineering and International Journal of Engine Research.
E-mail:z-huang@sjtu.edu.cn
E-mail:z-huang@sjtu.edu.cn
HUANG Zhen Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chair Professor of Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Fellow of The Combustion Institute; Vice President of the Central Committee of the China Association for Promotion of Democracy, Member of the Standing Committee of the 13th CPPCC National Committee. His research work focuses on new energy and powertrain technology, combustion and air pollution control, and energy policy and strategy. He has published more than 300 papers in scientific journals and 3 academic works, and won the second prize of National Natural Science Award and the second prize of State Technological Invention Award. He also serves as Executive Editor-in-Chief of Frontier in Energy, and editorial board member of Energy Science & Engineering and International Journal of Engine Research.
E-mail:z-huang@sjtu.edu.cn
