地球大数据助力均衡发展评估
Big Earth Data Promotes Assessment of Even Development
Big Earth Data Promotes Assessment of Even Development
作者
刘雅莉1(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049)
王艳芬1,2*(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;燕山地球关键带与地表通量国家野外科学观测研究站 北京 101408)
杜剑卿1,2(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;燕山地球关键带与地表通量国家野外科学观测研究站 北京 101408)
郭华东3,4(中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094)
吴炳方1,3(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094)
傅伯杰1,5(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085)
王艳芬1,2*(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;燕山地球关键带与地表通量国家野外科学观测研究站 北京 101408)
杜剑卿1,2(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;燕山地球关键带与地表通量国家野外科学观测研究站 北京 101408)
郭华东3,4(中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094)
吴炳方1,3(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094)
傅伯杰1,5(中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049;中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085)
中文关键词
可持续发展目标;地球大数据;均衡发展;协同;权衡
英文关键词
sustainable development goals (SDGs);Big Earth Data;even development;synergy;trade-off
中文摘要
受资源和环境等外界条件制约，以及联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）间权衡作用影响，全球可持续发展存在一定的不均衡性，这主要体现为SDGs间和地区间发展的不均衡。深入认识并努力降低这种不均衡性对于全面实现SDGs至关重要。文章探讨了地球大数据如何助力SDGs间及地区间的均衡发展评估，指出地球大数据能够为目前达成度较差的人类基本生活需求类和环境保护类SDGs提供更新更及时、空间分辨率更高的数据产品，从而深入认识不均衡性的表现和成因，明晰制约均衡发展的核心问题，为SDGs间或地区间的协同发展提供科学依据，进而促进SDGs的全面实现。
英文摘要
Uneven progresses have been widely detected among goals or regions in global sustainable development, which are ascribed to the heterogeneous resource and environmental conditions and trade-offs among goals. In-depth understanding and efforts to reduce such uneven progresses are essential for the holistic achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study discusses how bBig Earth Data supports the assessment of the even development among targets and regions by pointing out its advantages in providing high-frequency and more timely data products with higher spatial resolution for the currently poorly achieved SDGs regarding essential human needs and environmental protection. Moreover, the Big Earth Data brings deeper insights into the pattern and cause of the uneven development and disentangles the core issues that restrict the holistic achievement of SDGs.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210630002
作者简介
刘雅莉 中国科学院大学博士后。从事生态系统管理和可持续发展相关研究,围绕评估方法优化和适应性管理等领域开展了一系列工作。主持国家自然科学基金委青年基金和中国博士后科学基金特别资助各1项,在 National Science Review、Geoderma 等期刊发表论文10余篇。
E-mail:liuyali@ucas.ac.cn
LIU Yali Postdoctor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS). She is engaged in research on ecosystem management and sustainable development, and has conducted series of research on the assessment method optimization and adaptive management. She has hosted two national research projects and published more than 10 papers in major scientific journals such as National Science Review, Geoderma, etc.
E-mail:liuyali@ucas.ac.cn
王艳芬中国科学院大学教授。长期从事土壤生态学、生态系统生态学研究,在碳氮周转的生物地球化学过程及其适应性管理等领域取得了系统性原创成果。中国生态学学会副理事长、中国自然资源学会副理事长、国际山地综合发展中心(ICIMOD)独立理事,《生态学杂志》副主编、Journal of Soils And Sediments编辑。中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)"泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设"总体组成员和项目五共同负责人,主持国家自然科学基金委重大项目、国家重点研发计划项目等。在National Science Review、PNAS、Global Change Biology和《科学通报》等期刊发表论文200余篇。
E-mail:yfwang@ucas.ac.cn
WANG Yanfen Professor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS). She specializes in soil ecology and ecosystem ecology, and has a series of innovative achievements in the biogeochemical processes of carbon and nitrogen turnover and the adaptive management. She presently serves as the vice chairman of both Ecological Society of China and China Society of Natural Resources, the independent board member of the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), the associate editor of Chinese Journal of Ecology, and the editor of Journal of Soils and Sediments. She has hosted a number of national research projects and published more than 200 papers in major scientific journals such as National Science Review, PNAS, Global Change Biology, etc.
E-mail:yfwang@ucas.ac.cn
E-mail:liuyali@ucas.ac.cn
LIU Yali Postdoctor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS). She is engaged in research on ecosystem management and sustainable development, and has conducted series of research on the assessment method optimization and adaptive management. She has hosted two national research projects and published more than 10 papers in major scientific journals such as National Science Review, Geoderma, etc.
E-mail:liuyali@ucas.ac.cn
王艳芬中国科学院大学教授。长期从事土壤生态学、生态系统生态学研究,在碳氮周转的生物地球化学过程及其适应性管理等领域取得了系统性原创成果。中国生态学学会副理事长、中国自然资源学会副理事长、国际山地综合发展中心(ICIMOD)独立理事,《生态学杂志》副主编、Journal of Soils And Sediments编辑。中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)"泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设"总体组成员和项目五共同负责人,主持国家自然科学基金委重大项目、国家重点研发计划项目等。在National Science Review、PNAS、Global Change Biology和《科学通报》等期刊发表论文200余篇。
E-mail:yfwang@ucas.ac.cn
WANG Yanfen Professor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS). She specializes in soil ecology and ecosystem ecology, and has a series of innovative achievements in the biogeochemical processes of carbon and nitrogen turnover and the adaptive management. She presently serves as the vice chairman of both Ecological Society of China and China Society of Natural Resources, the independent board member of the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), the associate editor of Chinese Journal of Ecology, and the editor of Journal of Soils and Sediments. She has hosted a number of national research projects and published more than 200 papers in major scientific journals such as National Science Review, PNAS, Global Change Biology, etc.
E-mail:yfwang@ucas.ac.cn
