我国发展未来产业的机遇、挑战与对策建议

Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations for Development of Future Industries in China

        沈华¹(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
        王晓明¹(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
        潘教峰^1,2(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)

         未来产业;技术创新;发展模式;治理体系

        future industries;technology innovation;development modes;governance system

        未来产业是以满足未来人类和社会发展新需求为目标，以新兴技术创新为驱动力，旨在扩展人类认识空间、提升人类自身能力、推动社会可持续发展的产业。在中国走向高质量发展的今天，前瞻布局未来产业是建设现代产业体系、培育发展新动能、促进经济高质量发展的重要举措。文章在阐述未来产业概念和特征的基础上，回顾了全球未来产业发展态势、主要国家和地区的布局，以及我国发展未来产业面临的机遇和挑战，并从加快推进基础研究、孵化产业生态、加强人才培养等方面提出政策建议。

        Taking technology innovation as driving force, future industries aim to meet the new needs of human and social development, with the potential to expand human understanding, enhance human capacity, and promote sustainable development of society. The forward-looking layout of future industries is an important measure to build modern industrial system, cultivate new driving force of development, and promote high-quality economic development in China. Based on the description of the concept and characteristics of future industries, this paper reviews the development trends of global industry in the future, and the present situation and foundation of China's future industry development. It also puts forward policy suggestions for the future industry development from the perspectives of accelerating the basic research, incubation of industrial ecology, and strengthening talent training.