推动人与自然和谐共处和可持续发展：人与生物圈计划在中国
To Harmonize Relationship Between Human and Nature and Achieve Sustainable Development: UNESCO's Man the and Biosphere Programme in China
To Harmonize Relationship Between Human and Nature and Achieve Sustainable Development: UNESCO's Man the and Biosphere Programme in China
作者
王丁(中国人与生物圈国家委员会 秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072)
刘宁(中国人与生物圈国家委员会 秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864;清华大学 教育研究院 北京 100084)
陈向军(中国人与生物圈国家委员会 秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
先义杰(中国人与生物圈国家委员会 秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
刘宁(中国人与生物圈国家委员会 秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864;清华大学 教育研究院 北京 100084)
陈向军(中国人与生物圈国家委员会 秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
先义杰(中国人与生物圈国家委员会 秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
中文关键词
人与生物圈计划;生物多样性;可持续发展
英文关键词
Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB);biodiversity conservation;sustainable development
中文摘要
2021年适逢联合国教科文组织“人与生物圈计划”发起50周年。我国于1973年加入这一全球性政府间大型科学计划，并于1978年经国务院批准成立了中国人与生物圈国家委员会。近50年来，人与生物圈计划的理念与我国自然保护地建设的实践深度融合，对推动我国生物多样性保护和自然资源可持续利用、助力生态文明和美丽中国建设发挥了重要作用。在联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会（COP15）即将召开和人与生物圈计划发起50周年之际，文章回顾了这一计划在我国的发展历程，分析了存在的问题与挑战，并结合我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的行业背景，以及参与全球环境治理和共建地球生命共同体的新需求，就工作高质量推进方向做了展望。
英文摘要
It has been 50 years since UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme was launched in 1971. China joined this global inter-governmental scientific program in 1973, and the Chinese National Committee for the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB China) was founded in 1978, with the support of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in collaboration with other ministries engaged in the administration of environmental conservation, forestry, agriculture, education, ocean and atmosphere, and so on. Since then, MAB China has carried out diverse explorations combining the value of UNESCO-MAB and the needs of the natural reserves in China. MAB has played an important role in promoting biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, ecological civilization of China. With the approaching of 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and the 50th anniversary of MAB, the article reviews the progress of the implementation of MAB in China, analyzes the problems and challenges, and advances proposals in regard of the rising needs of global environmental governance and construction of community of shared life by cooperation within international community.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210328001
作者简介
王丁 中国人与生物圈国家委员会秘书长,中国科学院水生生物研究所研究员。《人与生物圈》杂志总编辑,世界自然保护联盟鲸类专家组成员。自1982年至今从事白鱀豚、长江江豚、中华白海豚及其他珍稀濒危水生野生动物的声学、行为学、生态学及保护生物学研究。
E-mail:wangd@ihb.ac.cn
WANG Ding Secretary General of Chinese National Committee for the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme; Research Professor of Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Editor-in-Chief of Man and the Biosphere; Member of Cetacean Specialist Group of International Union for Conservation of Nature. Since 1982, he has been engaged in the scientific research of acoustics, animal behavior, ecology, and conservation biology of Baiji, Yangtze finless porpoise, Chinese white dolphin, and other endangered aquatic animals.
E-mail:wangd@ihb.ac.cn
E-mail:wangd@ihb.ac.cn
WANG Ding Secretary General of Chinese National Committee for the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme; Research Professor of Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Editor-in-Chief of Man and the Biosphere; Member of Cetacean Specialist Group of International Union for Conservation of Nature. Since 1982, he has been engaged in the scientific research of acoustics, animal behavior, ecology, and conservation biology of Baiji, Yangtze finless porpoise, Chinese white dolphin, and other endangered aquatic animals.
E-mail:wangd@ihb.ac.cn
