生物样本:生物多样性研究与保护的重要支撑

Important Supporting Role of Biological Specimen in Biodiversity Conservation and Research
作者
        贺鹏(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
        陈军(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
        孔宏智(中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093)
        蔡磊(中国科学院微生物研究所 北京 100101)
        乔格侠(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
中文关键词
         生物标本;生物多样性;生物标本馆
英文关键词
        biological specimens;biodiversity;biological collection
中文摘要
        生物标本是生物学研究领域的重要素材,是不可再生的战略生物资源。中国科学院生物标本馆是中国生物标本资源保藏、研究和科学教育的中心,在中国生物多样性研究与保护中具有不可替代的重要作用。生物标本能够提供物种、空间和时间3个维度的重要信息,有巨大潜力服务于生物多样性的研究与保护。通过对这些信息的挖掘、利用,可有效支撑生物多样性相关领域的研究,包括物种认知、生物多样性编目、濒危物种保护与管理、外来生物入侵防治、生物多样性监测,以及物种分布格局与生物多样性变化等。未来对标本资源的建设和管理需要致力于更加全面地收集和保藏,加强深层次信息的获取和数据整合平台的建设,才能更好地为我国生态文明建设和生物多样性保护贡献力量。
英文摘要
        Biological specimens are important materials in the field of biological research and non-renewable strategic biological resources. The specimen collection of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is the center of conservation, research, and scientific education. It plays an irreplaceable role in the research and protection of biodiversity in China. Biological specimens can provide important information in three dimensions: species, space, and time. The use of different levels of such information supports the research areas of species cognition, biodiversity cataloging, protection and management of endangered species, prevention and control of alien invasion, biodiversity monitoring, and species distribution pattern and biodiversity change. Biological specimens have great potential for biodiversity research and conservation. In the future, the construction and management of specimen resources need to be committed to more comprehensive collection, strengthen the acquisition of in-depth information and the construction of data integration platform, so as to better contribute to the construction of ecological civilization and biodiversity conservation in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210323001
作者简介
贺鹏 中国科学院动物研究所高级工程师,国家动物标本资源库鸟类标本分馆管理员。主要从事动物标本收集、保藏和管理等相关工作。
E-mail:hepeng@ioz.ac.cn
HE Peng Senior Engineer of Institute of Zoology (IOZ), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Manager of Bird Collection of the National Animal Collection Resource Center, IOZ, CAS. He is mainly engaged in the collection, preservation, and management of animal specimens and other related work.
E-mail:hepeng@ioz.ac.cn
乔格侠 中国科学院动物研究所副所长、研究员,国家动物标本资源库主任,中国科学院生物标本馆(博物馆)工作委员会主任。长期从事蚜虫分类与进化研究,致力于动物标本收集、保藏和标本馆运行与管理,负责中国科学院生物标本馆体系的管理与建设。
E-mail:qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn
QIAO Gexia Professor, and Deputy Director of the Institute of Zoology (IOZ), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Director of the National Animal Collection Resource Center, IOZ, CAS, and Director of the Working Committee of the Biological Collections, CAS. She has been engaged in the research of aphid taxonomy and evolution for a long time, and devoted herself to the collection and preservation of animal specimens and the operation and management of specimen collection. She is also responsible for the management and construction of the biological collection system of CAS.
E-mail:qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn
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