野生生物种质资源保护的进展和未来设想

Progress and Prospect of Wild Germplasm Conservation
作者
        李德铢(中国科学院昆明植物研究所 中国西南野生生物种质资源库 昆明 650201)
        蔡杰(中国科学院昆明植物研究所 中国西南野生生物种质资源库 昆明 650201)
        贺伟(中国科学院昆明植物研究所 中国西南野生生物种质资源库 昆明 650201)
        杨湘云(中国科学院昆明植物研究所 中国西南野生生物种质资源库 昆明 650201)
中文关键词
         生物多样性;种质资源;遗传资源;保护
英文关键词
        biological diversity;germplasm;genetic resources;conservation
中文摘要
        遗传资源是重要的战略生物资源,关系到国家利益、国家安全和经济社会的可持续发展。野生生物种质资源在生物产业中具有很大的应用潜力,国际上对野生生物种质资源高度关注,尤其是对野生植物的收集保存。我国在野生生物种质资源保存设施的建设和储量上已取得比较好的进展。文章建议我国未来的野生生物种质资源保存要更加重视顶层设计与整体布局;扩大野生生物种质资源的普查收集,加强资源评价力度;完善和出台野生生物种质资源保护的相关法规;促进野生生物种质资源管理、执法的合作与联动;构建合理的人才队伍,确保现有体系的良性运转;加大对野生生物种质资源相关的基础研究攻关和技术标准研制;制定公民对生物种质资源保护意识的培养计划。
英文摘要
        Genetic resources are important strategic resources for the national interest, security, and sustainable economic and social development of a country. Wild germplasm with their great potential in bio-industry applications, received wide attention globally, specifically in wild plant preservation. China has achieved great progress in the infrastructure building and preservation of wild germplasm. This study suggests that it is crucial to develop China's national strategy of wild germplasm preservation by improving the top-down design and overall planning, other suggestions include enhancing the survey and collection projects of wild species and the evaluation of germplasm traits; enforcing and implementing laws and regulations on biological resources protection; promoting cooperation and joint work plans on germplasm management and regulation enforcement; talent and team building to strengthen the germplasm facilities management and operation; increasing the input on fundamental research and the development of technical standards, and arising the public awareness on germplasm conservation through training programmes.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210302001
作者简介
李德铢 中国科学院昆明植物研究所研究员,中国西南野生生物种质资源库主任,英国爱丁堡皇家植物园荣誉研究员。曾任中国植物学会副理事长、国际植物命名委员会委员;现任国际生命条形码计划科学指导委员会植物工作组共同主席,国际植物分类学会理事,《国际藻类、菌物和植物命名法规》编委会成员和林奈学会会员。主要从事植物分类、系统发育和生物多样性保护研究。曾获第六届中国青年科技奖、云南省科学技术杰出贡献奖等奖项。先后主持中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)、国家重大科学研究计划项目、国家杰出青年科学基金项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目等。在Nature PlantsPNASMolecular Plant 等期刊发表学术论文440余篇;主编或参与编写专著28部,译著2部。
E-mail:dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn
LI Dezhu Professor of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), director of the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, and honorary fellow of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. He used to be the Vice Chairman of the Botanical Society of China (2008-2018), and a member of the General Committee for Botanical Nomenclature. Currently he is the co-chair of the Plant Working Group of the Scientific Steering Committee of the International Barcode of Life Project, a council member of the International Association of Plant Taxonomy, an editorial board member of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants, and a fellow of the Linnaeus Society. At present, Dr. Li is mainly engaged in the field of plant taxonomy, molecular phylogeny, biogeography and biodiversity conservation. He received the 6th China Youth Science and Technology Award, Yunnan Science and Technology Outstanding Contribution Award, etc. He has presided over a number of scientific and technological projects such as the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS, the National Major Research Programs of China, the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, and Key Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China. He is the author of over 440 peerreviewed papers in academic journals including Nature Plants, PNAS, and Molecular Plant. In addition, he has compiled, co-compiled or translated 30 monographs.
E-mail:dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn
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