中国生物多样性科学研究进展评述
Review on Biodiversity Science in China
Review on Biodiversity Science in China
作者
米湘成(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
冯刚(内蒙古大学 生态与环境学院 呼和浩特 010021)
张健(华东师范大学 生态与环境科学学院 上海 200241)
胡义波(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
朱丽(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
马克平(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
冯刚(内蒙古大学 生态与环境学院 呼和浩特 010021)
张健(华东师范大学 生态与环境科学学院 上海 200241)
胡义波(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
朱丽(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093)
马克平(中国科学院植物研究所 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 北京 100093;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
中文关键词
物种编目;起源;演化;生物多样性维持机制;生态系统功能;生态系统服务;因素威胁;生态安全
英文关键词
species catalogue;origination;evolution;biodiversity maintenance;ecosystem functioning;ecosystem services;threats to biodiversity;ecological security
中文摘要
近20年来，我国生物多样性研究快速发展，在生物多样性志书编研、生物多样性起源与演化、生物多样性维持机制及与生态系统功能和服务的关系、生物多样性威胁因素及对全球变化的响应、生物多样性与生态安全，以及生物多样性研究平台建设等方面都取得了长足进步，但生物多样性科学方面的理论性突破仍较少。为促进生物多样性研究的进一步发展，我们建议:（1）加强生物多样性科学与生物多样性保护实践及可持续利用的结合；（2）加强新技术与新方法在生物多样性研究中的应用；（3）加强与扩大国际合作。
英文摘要
There have been rapid progresses in biodiversity science of China in recent two decades. These progresses have been achieved in six key respects: species catalogue, origination and evolution of biodiversity, biodiversity maintenance and its relationships with ecosystem functioning and services, threats to biodiversity and biodiversity's responses to global change, biodiversity and ecological security, and construction of research platforms. However, we still lack theoretical breakthrough in biodiversity science. For further progresses, we propose to: (1) translate basic biodiversity research into biodiversity conservation for sustainable utilization; (2) strengthen application of advanced technologies, including high-throughput sequencing, genomics, and remote sensing; and (3) strengthen and expand international collaborations.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210307002
作者简介
米湘成 中国科学院植物研究所副研究员。《生物多样性》《应用生态学报》和 Annual of Botany-Plants编委。主要研究领域为群落生态学。
E-mail:mixiangcheng@ibcas.ac.cn
MI Xiangcheng Associate Professor in Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Editors of Biodiversity Science, Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and Annual of Botany-Plants. He focuses on community ecology.
E-mail:mixiangcheng@ibcas.ac.cn
冯刚 内蒙古大学生态与环境学院副教授。内蒙古自治区党委组织部"草原英才"。近年来,以生物多样性分布格局及其多尺度维持机制为核心问题开展了一系列工作。以第一作者及通讯作者发表 SCI 论文 20 余篇,包括 National Science Review、Science Bulletin、Global Ecology and Biogeography等重要期刊。主持省部级项目或课题 3 项。
E-mail:qaufenggang@163.com
FENG Gang Associate Professor in School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University. He was awarded the honorary title of "Grassland Talent" by the Organization Department of the Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In the past years, he has conducted series of research on the patterns and multiplescale drivers of biodiversity distribution. He has published more than 20 papers on international journals as first author or corresponding authors. He has hosted several national and provincial level projects.
E-mail:qaufenggang@163.com
马克平 中国科学院植物研究所研究员。中国科学院生物多样性委员会副主任兼秘书长、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)亚洲区会员委员会主席。《生物多样性》主编,《中国科学:生命科学》和《林业资源管理》副主编,以及 National Science Review、BMC Ecology 等多个刊物编委。曾任中国科学院植物研究所所长、中国植物学会副理事长等。主持建设中国森林生物多样性监测与研究网络(CForBio)、中德亚热带森林生物多样性与生态系统功能实验研究平台(BEF-China)和中国国家标本资源共享平台(NSⅡ)等生物多样性科学研究平台。在生物多样性维持机制和保护生物地理学研究方面取得重要进展。发表学术论文 400 余篇,其中 SCI 论文 250 多篇,主编专著和学术论文集等 20 多部。
E-mail:kpma@ibcas.ac.cn
MA Keping Professor of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chair of the IUCN Asia Regional Members' Committee, Vice Chair and Secretary-General of Biodiversity Committee of CAS, a member of Board of Directors for Species 2000, Chair and Initiator of Asia Biodiversity Conservation and Database Network (ABCDNet), Editor-in-Chief of Biodiversity Science, Vice Editor-in-Chief for Science China Life Science, editor of National Science Review, BMC Ecology, etc. He initiated biodiversity research platforms such as the Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio), National Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSⅡ). He has made important contribution to fields in biodiversity maintenance and conservation biogeography. He has published more than 250 SCI index papers in journals including Science, Science Advances, PNAS, and more than 20 books as Editor-in-Chief.
E-mail:kpma@ibcas.ac.cn
E-mail:mixiangcheng@ibcas.ac.cn
MI Xiangcheng Associate Professor in Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Editors of Biodiversity Science, Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and Annual of Botany-Plants. He focuses on community ecology.
E-mail:mixiangcheng@ibcas.ac.cn
冯刚 内蒙古大学生态与环境学院副教授。内蒙古自治区党委组织部"草原英才"。近年来,以生物多样性分布格局及其多尺度维持机制为核心问题开展了一系列工作。以第一作者及通讯作者发表 SCI 论文 20 余篇,包括 National Science Review、Science Bulletin、Global Ecology and Biogeography等重要期刊。主持省部级项目或课题 3 项。
E-mail:qaufenggang@163.com
FENG Gang Associate Professor in School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University. He was awarded the honorary title of "Grassland Talent" by the Organization Department of the Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In the past years, he has conducted series of research on the patterns and multiplescale drivers of biodiversity distribution. He has published more than 20 papers on international journals as first author or corresponding authors. He has hosted several national and provincial level projects.
E-mail:qaufenggang@163.com
马克平 中国科学院植物研究所研究员。中国科学院生物多样性委员会副主任兼秘书长、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)亚洲区会员委员会主席。《生物多样性》主编,《中国科学:生命科学》和《林业资源管理》副主编,以及 National Science Review、BMC Ecology 等多个刊物编委。曾任中国科学院植物研究所所长、中国植物学会副理事长等。主持建设中国森林生物多样性监测与研究网络(CForBio)、中德亚热带森林生物多样性与生态系统功能实验研究平台(BEF-China)和中国国家标本资源共享平台(NSⅡ)等生物多样性科学研究平台。在生物多样性维持机制和保护生物地理学研究方面取得重要进展。发表学术论文 400 余篇,其中 SCI 论文 250 多篇,主编专著和学术论文集等 20 多部。
E-mail:kpma@ibcas.ac.cn
MA Keping Professor of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chair of the IUCN Asia Regional Members' Committee, Vice Chair and Secretary-General of Biodiversity Committee of CAS, a member of Board of Directors for Species 2000, Chair and Initiator of Asia Biodiversity Conservation and Database Network (ABCDNet), Editor-in-Chief of Biodiversity Science, Vice Editor-in-Chief for Science China Life Science, editor of National Science Review, BMC Ecology, etc. He initiated biodiversity research platforms such as the Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio), National Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSⅡ). He has made important contribution to fields in biodiversity maintenance and conservation biogeography. He has published more than 250 SCI index papers in journals including Science, Science Advances, PNAS, and more than 20 books as Editor-in-Chief.
E-mail:kpma@ibcas.ac.cn
