国土空间生态修复亟待把握的几个要点
Several Key Points in Territorial Ecological Restoration
Several Key Points in Territorial Ecological Restoration
作者
傅伯杰(1 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 北京 100085;
2 北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875)
2 北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875)
中文关键词
人地耦合系统;生态修复阶段;协调布局;系统治理;人地和谐
英文关键词
coupled Human-Natural System;ecological restoration stage;coordinated arrangement;systematic governance;humannature harmony
中文摘要
文章基于人地耦合系统思想，认为国土空间治理中生态空间与生产空间、生活空间的关系呈现协调布局、系统治理、人地和谐3个阶段的演进状态。人地耦合系统研究需要从耦合指标、耦合层次、耦合效应、耦合模型等角度，识别主导评价指标、划定尺度嵌套区域、解析时空关系效应、研发人地耦合模型，系统支撑国土空间生态修复，助力国家和区域高质量发展。
英文摘要
The coupled Human-Natural System thinking is considered as an important theoretical basis for territorial ecological restoration. The relationships between ecological space, production space, and living space show three evolution stages in territorial governance: coordinated arrangement, systematic governance, and human-nature harmony. In this regard, coupled Human-Natural System research is necessary to set the perspectives of coupling indicators, coupling hierarchies, coupling effects and coupling models to identify the primary evaluation indicators, delineate hierarchical nested regions, decouple the spatio-temporal relationship of socialecological effects, and develop human-natural coupling models, so as to systematically support the territorial ecological restoration and facilitate the national and regional high-quality development.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20201222001
作者简介
傅伯杰 中国科学院院士，发展中国家科学院院士，美国人文与科学院外籍院士，英国爱丁堡皇家学会外籍院士。中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员。北京师范大学教授。国际地理联合会副主席。从事综合自然地理学和景观生态学研究，在土地利用与生态过程、景观格局与生态系统服务优化等方面取得了系统成果。获国家自然科学奖二等奖和欧洲地球科学联合会洪堡奖章等。
E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn
FU Bojie Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries, Elected International Honorary Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, UK. Professor of Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS, and Beijing Normal Univrsity. Vice President of International Geographical Union (IGU). His research fields are integrated physical geography and landscape ecology. He has acomplished a series of research achievements on land use and ecological process, landscape pattern and ecosystem service optimization. He won the second prize of National Natural Science Award, the State Council; awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Medal of European Geoscience Union, etc.
E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn
E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn
FU Bojie Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries, Elected International Honorary Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, UK. Professor of Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS, and Beijing Normal Univrsity. Vice President of International Geographical Union (IGU). His research fields are integrated physical geography and landscape ecology. He has acomplished a series of research achievements on land use and ecological process, landscape pattern and ecosystem service optimization. He won the second prize of National Natural Science Award, the State Council; awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Medal of European Geoscience Union, etc.
E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn
