畜禽特色养殖助推科技精准扶贫
Characteristic Breeding of Livestock and Poultry Promotes Development of Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology
Characteristic Breeding of Livestock and Poultry Promotes Development of Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology
作者
何流琴(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125;湖南师范大学 生命科学学院 长沙 410081)
孔祥峰(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
姚康(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
曲湘勇(湖南农业大学 动物科学技术学院 长沙 410128)
李凤娜(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
李铁军(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
胡永灵(湖南环境生物职业技术学院 衡阳 421005)
印遇龙(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125;湖南农业大学 动物科学技术学院 长沙 410128)
孔祥峰(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
姚康(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
曲湘勇(湖南农业大学 动物科学技术学院 长沙 410128)
李凤娜(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
李铁军(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125)
胡永灵(湖南环境生物职业技术学院 衡阳 421005)
印遇龙(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125;湖南农业大学 动物科学技术学院 长沙 410128)
中文关键词
畜禽特色养殖;科技创新;精准扶贫;生态农业;脱贫攻坚
英文关键词
characteristic livestock and poultry breeding;technological innovation;poverty alleviation;ecological agriculture;battles against poverty
中文摘要
现代畜禽养殖业既是促进农业和农村经济发展的朝阳产业，也是农村、农民赖以生存的传统产业。它在推进农业和农村经济结构战略性调整中起着关键作用，是破解"三农"困局和推动乡村振兴的重要突破口，也是如期、保质打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键。因地制宜，依靠科技创新与科技创业来助推精准扶贫，发展贫困地区畜禽特色养殖产业，使产业走向集约化、规模化、标准化的生产道路，既可带动当地饲料、养殖、加工等产业的发展，又能带动当地贫困农民脱贫致富，已成为当今扶贫产业中新的闪光点。文章阐述了畜禽特色养殖与精准扶贫的关系，分析了科技创新在畜禽特色养殖精准扶贫中的成效，并结合实践提出了畜禽特色养殖助推科技扶贫的相关政策建议，力求为我国科技兴农与精准扶贫提供借鉴与参考。
英文摘要
Modern livestock and poultry breeding is not only a sunrise industry that promotes the development of agriculture and rural economy, but also a traditional industry on which rural and farmers depend. It plays a key role in advancing the strategic adjustment of the agricultural and rural economic structure. Meanwhile, it is an important breakthrough for solving the dilemma of the "three rural issues" and rural revitalization. It is also the key to winning the tough battles against poverty on schedule. In this regard, it adapts to local conditions and relies on technological innovation and technological entrepreneurship to promote targeted poverty alleviation. By developing the characteristic livestock and poultry breeding industry in poverty-stricken areas and moving the industry towards a largescale, modern, and standardized production road, which can not only drive the development of local farming and processing industries but also drive local poor farmers out of poverty. This has become a shining point in the development of poverty alleviation. This article elaborates on the relationship between the characteristic farming of livestock and poultry and targeted poverty alleviation, analyzes the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation in the targeted poverty alleviation of characteristic farming of livestock and poultry, and puts forward relevant suggestions to promote the poverty alleviation by technology of livestock and poultry characteristic farming, designating to strive to provide reference for agriculture development in China through science and technology and the development of targeted poverty alleviation.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20201018002
作者简介
何流琴 湖南师范大学生命科学学院教授,博士生导师。2018年获中国科学院大学生态学博士学位。中国科协第五届青年托举人才工程、湖南省"湖湘青年英才"、湖南省自然科学优秀青年基金获得者。主要从事氨基酸营养调控与畜禽机体健康研究。目前,主持国家自然科学基金青年基金等项目12项,发表中英文论文60余篇,申请国家发明专利15项,授权实用新型专利3项和软件著作权10项,参编中英文专著4部。
E-mail:heliuqin@hunnu.edu.cn
HE Liuqin Professor,College of Life Sciences,Hunan Normal University.She earned a doctorate in ecology from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018.She won Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology, "Huxiang Young Talents Plan" of Hunan Province,the Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Youth Scholars of Hunan Province.She mainly engages in amino acid nutrition regulation and animal health.At present,she is in charge of 12 projects,such as Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China.She has published more than 60 papers in both Chinese and English.She has applied for 15 national invention patents,has been authorized 3 utility model patents and 10 software copyrights,and has participated in the compilation of four Chinese or English monographs.
E-mail:heliuqin@hunnu.edu.cn
印遇龙 中国工程院院士,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所研究员、博士生导师。获英国女王大学哲学博士学位。现任畜禽养殖污染控制与资源化技术国家工程实验室主任,中国农学会微量元素与食物链分会理事长,国家生猪产业技术创业战略联盟理事长等职。长期从事畜禽健康养殖与环境控制研究,先后主持完成科研项目30多项。在畜禽绿色养殖技术、非常规饲料原料高效利用以及养殖过程废弃物减控等方面成果卓著,以第一完成人获国家科技进步奖3项和国家自然科学奖1项,带领团队发表高质量论文100多篇。
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
YIN Yulong Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,Professor and Ph.D.Supervisor of Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He earned a doctorate in animal nutrition from The Queen's University of Belfast,UK.Currently,he is the Director of National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production,the Chairman of the Trace Elements and Food Chain Chapter,China Association of Agricultural Science Societies,and the Director of National Pig Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance.He has engaged in the research of health breeding and environmental control of livestock and poultry for a long time,and has led more than 30 scientific research projects.He earned outstanding achievements in health breeding of livestock and poultry,efficient utilization of unconventional feed,and reduction and control of the wastes in livestock production.As primary,He has received several prestigious awards,including three times of National Science and Technology Advancement Award,one time of National Natural Science Award,led the team to publish over 100 high quality papers.
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
E-mail:heliuqin@hunnu.edu.cn
HE Liuqin Professor,College of Life Sciences,Hunan Normal University.She earned a doctorate in ecology from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018.She won Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology, "Huxiang Young Talents Plan" of Hunan Province,the Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Youth Scholars of Hunan Province.She mainly engages in amino acid nutrition regulation and animal health.At present,she is in charge of 12 projects,such as Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China.She has published more than 60 papers in both Chinese and English.She has applied for 15 national invention patents,has been authorized 3 utility model patents and 10 software copyrights,and has participated in the compilation of four Chinese or English monographs.
E-mail:heliuqin@hunnu.edu.cn
印遇龙 中国工程院院士,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所研究员、博士生导师。获英国女王大学哲学博士学位。现任畜禽养殖污染控制与资源化技术国家工程实验室主任,中国农学会微量元素与食物链分会理事长,国家生猪产业技术创业战略联盟理事长等职。长期从事畜禽健康养殖与环境控制研究,先后主持完成科研项目30多项。在畜禽绿色养殖技术、非常规饲料原料高效利用以及养殖过程废弃物减控等方面成果卓著,以第一完成人获国家科技进步奖3项和国家自然科学奖1项,带领团队发表高质量论文100多篇。
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
YIN Yulong Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,Professor and Ph.D.Supervisor of Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He earned a doctorate in animal nutrition from The Queen's University of Belfast,UK.Currently,he is the Director of National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production,the Chairman of the Trace Elements and Food Chain Chapter,China Association of Agricultural Science Societies,and the Director of National Pig Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance.He has engaged in the research of health breeding and environmental control of livestock and poultry for a long time,and has led more than 30 scientific research projects.He earned outstanding achievements in health breeding of livestock and poultry,efficient utilization of unconventional feed,and reduction and control of the wastes in livestock production.As primary,He has received several prestigious awards,including three times of National Science and Technology Advancement Award,one time of National Natural Science Award,led the team to publish over 100 high quality papers.
E-mail:yinyulong@isa.ac.cn
