科技助推“三变”改革 建立科技扶贫长效机制——中国科学院贵州省水城县定点科技扶贫实践与探讨

Promote “Three Changes” Reform and Establish Long Term Mechanism for Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology—Practice and Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province, China

        夏勇(中国科学院地球化学研究所 贵阳 550081)
        田弋夫(中国科学院地球化学研究所 贵阳 550081)
        余德顺(中国科学院地球化学研究所 贵阳 550081)
        唐从国(中国科学院地球化学研究所 贵阳 550081)
        王竑晟(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
        韩永滨(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)

         科技扶贫;“三变”改革;精准扶贫;产业发展;猕猴桃;玄武岩纤维

        poverty alleviation by science and technology;“three changes” reform;precision poverty alleviation;industry development;kiwi fruit;basalt fiber

        贵州省六盘水市水城县是中国科学院定点帮扶县。文章回顾了近年来中国科学院在水城县开展科技扶贫工作主要内容和成效：发挥综合科技优势，结合水城县实际情况，打造特色科技扶贫项目，重点培养贫困地区的自我造血功能。总结成功经验，探索科技扶贫助推"三变"改革的新模式，强化科技支撑，推进精准扶贫，建立科技扶贫长效机制。

        Shuicheng County is a targeted poverty alleviation county of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). According to actual situation of Shuicheng County, CAS gives full play to the advantages of comprehensive science and technology power, builds characteristic projects of poverty alleviation by science and technology, and focuses on cultivating self-hematopoiesis function in poor areas. Here, main contents and effectivenesses of the poverty alleviation by science and technology of CAS in Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province, China are reviewed. Summary of successful experiences, further the "three changes" reform and establishment of a long term mechanism for poverty alleviation by science and technology are discussed.