数据科学与计算智能：内涵、范式与机遇
Data Science and Computing Intelligence: Concept, Paradigm, and Opportunities
Data Science and Computing Intelligence: Concept, Paradigm, and Opportunities
作者
程学旗(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
梅宏(北京大学 北京 100871;北京大数据先进技术研究院 北京 100195)
赵伟(阿联酋沙迦美国大学 沙迦 999041)
华云生(香港中文大学 香港 999077)
沈华伟(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
李国杰(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
梅宏(北京大学 北京 100871;北京大数据先进技术研究院 北京 100195)
赵伟(阿联酋沙迦美国大学 沙迦 999041)
华云生(香港中文大学 香港 999077)
沈华伟(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
李国杰(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
中文关键词
数据科学;计算智能;大数据;智能系统;范式
英文关键词
data science;computing intelligence;big data;intelligent system;paradigm
中文摘要
数据科学的发展，将为计算智能的持续发展提供新的可能与机遇；与此同时，计算智能的发展与新型智能范式的兴起，也将为大数据在各行业和各领域的应用提供新的契机。文章阐述了数据科学的内涵，探讨了计算智能的发展与新型智能范式，列举了引领数据科学与计算智能研究的应用方向；进而基于香山科学会议第667次学术讨论会与会专家的讨论，提炼形成数据科学与计算智能领域的七大关键问题，以期使该领域研究得到相关领域研究者与应用者的共同关注，从而把握时代的机遇，推动数据科学与计算智能持续发展。
英文摘要
The development of data science is valuable to clarify the theoretical boundary of data science, and provides new possibilities and opportunities for the sustainable development of computing intelligence. Meanwhile, the development of computing intelligence and the emergence of new intelligence paradigms can offer new chance for applications of big data in various industries and fields. This paper discusses the connotation of data science, the development of computing intelligence, the new intelligence paradigm, and lists the key applications leading the development of data science and computing intelligence. Furthermore, based on the discussion during the 667th Xiangshan Science Conference, seven key problems of data science and computing technology are proposed, anticipating to attract attentions of both researchers and applications in related fields, grasping the opportunity of the era, and promoting sustainable development of data science and computing intelligence.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20201116005
作者简介
程学旗 中国科学院计算技术研究所副所长、研究员,中国科学院网络数据科学与技术重点实验室主任,大数据分析系统国家工程实验室常务副主任。中国计算机学会大数据专家委员会秘书长,中国中文信息学会信息检索专委会主任。在大数据分析系统、Web信息检索与数据挖掘等领域发表学术论文200余篇,获授权发明专利60余项。2014年获得国家杰出青年科学基金资助。
E-mail:cxq@ict.ac.cn
CHENG Xueqi Full Professor and Deputy Director of the Institute of Computing Technology (ICT),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is the Director of CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology.His research interests include big data analytics,Web search and data mining.He has published more than 200 papers,and has more than 60 authorized patents.He is the Secretary General of Big Data Society,China Computer Federation.He is also the President of the Society of Information Retrieval,Chinese Information Processing Society of China.He was funded by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China.
E-mail:cxq@ict.ac.cn
李国杰 中国工程院院士、发展中国家科学院院士。中国科学院计算技术研究所原所长、研究员,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院科技智库特聘研究员。1943年出生于湖南,1985年在美国Purdue大学获得博士学位。主要从事并行算法、高性能计算机、互联网、人工智能等领域的研究,发表学术论文150余篇,出版《创新求索录》个人文集。主持研制"曙光-1000"等计算机,获国家科技进步奖一等奖等奖励。
E-mail:lig@ict.ac.cn
LI Guojie Born in 1943,received his Ph.D.in 1985 at Purdue University,USA.He was the director of the Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and now is a professor of this institute and a specially-appointed research fellow of the Science and Technology Think Tanks in Institutes of Science and Development,CAS.He mainly engages in researches on parallel algorithm,high performance computer,internet,and artificial intelligence.He has published more than 150 academic papers,directed a series of projects such as building Dawning-1000 computer,and won the First Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.He is a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering,as well as fellow of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).
E-mail:lig@ict.ac.cn
E-mail:cxq@ict.ac.cn
CHENG Xueqi Full Professor and Deputy Director of the Institute of Computing Technology (ICT),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is the Director of CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology.His research interests include big data analytics,Web search and data mining.He has published more than 200 papers,and has more than 60 authorized patents.He is the Secretary General of Big Data Society,China Computer Federation.He is also the President of the Society of Information Retrieval,Chinese Information Processing Society of China.He was funded by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China.
E-mail:cxq@ict.ac.cn
李国杰 中国工程院院士、发展中国家科学院院士。中国科学院计算技术研究所原所长、研究员,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院科技智库特聘研究员。1943年出生于湖南,1985年在美国Purdue大学获得博士学位。主要从事并行算法、高性能计算机、互联网、人工智能等领域的研究,发表学术论文150余篇,出版《创新求索录》个人文集。主持研制"曙光-1000"等计算机,获国家科技进步奖一等奖等奖励。
E-mail:lig@ict.ac.cn
LI Guojie Born in 1943,received his Ph.D.in 1985 at Purdue University,USA.He was the director of the Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and now is a professor of this institute and a specially-appointed research fellow of the Science and Technology Think Tanks in Institutes of Science and Development,CAS.He mainly engages in researches on parallel algorithm,high performance computer,internet,and artificial intelligence.He has published more than 150 academic papers,directed a series of projects such as building Dawning-1000 computer,and won the First Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.He is a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering,as well as fellow of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).
E-mail:lig@ict.ac.cn
