我国服务型制造发展和“十四五”展望

Development of China's Service-oriented Manufacturing and Its Outlook into 14th Five-Year Plan
作者
        宋大伟(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
        郭雯(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
         服务型制造;“十四五”;展望
英文关键词
        service-oriented manufacturing;14th Five-Year Plan;outlook
中文摘要
        适应全球新技术革命和产业变革的大趋势,我国生产性服务业与制造业融合互动发展成为新的经济增长动力。“十四五”时期,大力发展服务型制造对于提升产业创新能力、市场竞争能力、抵御风险能力,全面推进从科技强到产业强、经济强、国家强的历史进程十分重要。文章阐述了我国服务型制造进入新阶段“六个转变”的特征,剖析了服务型制造发展的“十种模式”。明确提出“十四五”期间,我国服务型制造要坚持高端化与国际化、网络化与协同化、数字化与虚拟化、平台化与生态化、精益化与集约化、绿色化与循环化的发展方向。
英文摘要
        Adapting to the general trend of global new technological revolution and industrial transformation, the integration and interactive development of China's productive services and manufacturing industries have become a new driving force for economic growth. During the 14th Five-Year Plan, vigorously developing service-oriented manufacturing is very important for enhancing industrial innovation, market competitiveness, and the ability to withstand risks, and comprehensively advancing the historical process of transforming China from a strong science and technology sector to a strong industry, economy, and country. This paper describes the characteristics of “six transformations” as China's service-oriented manufacturing enters a new stage and analyzes the “ten modes” of service-oriented manufacturing development. It is clearly stated that during the “14th Five-Year Plan”, China's serviceoriented manufacturing must adhere to the development direction of high-end and internationalization, networking and collaboration, digitalization and virtualization, platformization and ecologicalization, lean and intensive, green and circular.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20201018004
作者简介
宋大伟 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院特聘研究员,中国创新战略和政策研究中心共同主任,高级经济师。曾任辽宁省政府副秘书长兼研究室(体改办)主任;国务院研究室社会发展研究司司长、综合研究司司长。长期从事工业经济、产业经济、区域经济研究和实践,从事宏观经济与社会发展政策研究和决策咨询服务工作,多次参与《政府工作报告》和中央经济工作会议等重要文件起草,参加多个重点区域发展调研和多项重大课题研究。
E-mail:sdw1955@126.com
SONG Dawei Senior Economist,Distinguished Researcher at the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and Co-Director of the China Innovation Strategy and Policy Research Center.He was formerly Deputy Secretary General and Director of the Research Office (Institutional Reform Office) of the Liaoning Provincial Government;Director of the Social Development Research Department;Director of the Comprehensive Research Department of the Research Office of the State Council.He has long been engaged in industrial economy and regional economy research and practice,macroeconomics and social development policy research and decision-making consulting services,participated in the drafting of important documents such as the Government Work Report and the Central Economic Work Conference,and participated in many key regional development research and a number of major topics.
E-mail:sdw1955@126.com
郭雯 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院创新发展政策研究所副研究员。英国曼彻斯特大学访问学者(2008-2009年)。主要研究领域为创新政策、服务创新。负责并完成国家自然科学基金面上项目、国家自然科学基金委员会学部主任基金、中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才前沿领域项目、北京市及其他地方政府部门咨询项目、国际合作研究等各类项目30余项。作为总体组主要成员参与《国务院办公厅关于加快发展高技术服务业的指导意见》及国家中长期发展规划等的撰写。近5年来,在《科研管理》《科学学研究》等国内核心期刊发表论文10余篇。
E-mail:guowen@casisd.cn
GUO Wen Associate Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Supervisor for Master degree student,Visiting Scholar in Manchester Institute of Innovation Research from 2008 to 2009.Her main research fields are innovation policy and service innovation.During her work,she is responsible for and has completed general projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC),Director Funding Projects of NSFC,CAS Knowledge Innovation Projects of frontier field for young talent,consulting projects of Beijing and other local government,international cooperative research projects,and so on.As the main member of the general group,she participated in the "Guidance of State Council on accelerating the development of hightech service industry" National Medium and Long-term S&T Development Planning,etc.In the past five years,she has published more than ten papers in Science Research Management,Studies in Science of Science,and other domestic core journals.
E-mail:guowen@casisd.cn
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