推动新型智慧城市建设——新冠肺炎疫情对城市发展的影响和思考

Construction of New Smart City Powered by Informatization —Effects and Thinking of COVID-19 Epidemic on Urban Development

        汪光焘(同济大学 上海 200092)
        李芬(深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 深圳 518049;中国城市科学研究会 北京 100835)

         信息化;新型智慧城市;城市发展;新冠肺炎疫情

        informatization;new smart city;urban development;epidemic of COVID-19

        突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情是对城市应急处理能力的一次大考验，信息化应用在疫情防控和保障复工复产过程中起到了至关重要的作用。尽管新冠肺炎疫情让城市生活、生产受到严重影响，在信息化技术的支撑下，城市迎来了发展方式的转型。新型智慧城市促进了新业态的出现，激发了新城市活力。新型智慧城市建设成为应对疫情的有效措施之一，它是未来城市发展形式的重点。以新兴技术引领的第四次工业革命让城市信息化成为时代的重要特征，也让其成为我国实现现代化和提升国际竞争力的应有之义。未来，城市需要在维护日常管理与危机应对需求之间保持平衡，应将新型智慧城市的内涵与城市公共安全、可持续发展融合，着力提升城市建设管理的科学化、精细化、智能化水平，真正让城市生活更美好。

        The sudden epidemic of the COVID-19 is a severe test for the city's emergency response capabilities, and the application of informatization has played a vital role in the epidemic prevention control and the guarantee of work resumption. Although the epidemic of the COVID-19 has severely affected the urban life and production, with the support of informatization technology, urban development has acquired a new paradigm shift. The new smart city has promoted the emergence of new business forms, stimulated the vitality of the city, and then turned the new smart city model to one of the effective measures to deal with the epidemic of the COVID-19. The construction of the new smart city model has become the response to the epidemic, which also shows that it is the focus of urban development in the future. The fourth industrial revolution led by emerging technologies endowed the informatization with the characteristics of the times for cities, and made it the standard configuration of national modernization and international competitiveness. In the future, more attention in cities is better to be paid to the balance between daily management and crisis response, to the integration between the connotation of new smart cities with resilient cities and sustainable developments, and to the improvement of the scientific, refined, and intelligent level of cities; furthermore, truly improve the life quality in cities.