长江经济带岸线资源保护与科学利用
Protection and Scientific Utilization of Waterfront Resources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Protection and Scientific Utilization of Waterfront Resources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
作者
段学军(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室 南京 210008)
邹辉(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室 南京 210008)
王晓龙(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室 南京 210008)
邹辉(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室 南京 210008)
王晓龙(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室 南京 210008)
中文关键词
岸线资源;岸线利用;生态修复;长江岸线;长江经济带
英文关键词
waterfront resources;waterfront utilization;ecological restoration;the Yangtze River waterfront;the Yangtze River Economic Belt
中文摘要
作为一种新兴和特殊的战略资源，岸线资源处于大河流域经济带的水陆交互带，承载临岸港口、工业、城镇和湿地等人类活动和自然生境，发挥重要的经济社会和生态环境功能。岸线资源是推动长江经济带高质量发展的重要物质基础，是长江经济带战略有效实施的关键。但是，长期以来由于缺乏对岸线资源的系统研究和高效管理，不合理的开发导致岸线的生物屏障和保育功能遭到破坏，影响到长江流域生态系统健康及沿岸社会经济可持续发展。文章阐述了岸线资源的战略地位与作用，回顾了20世纪90年代以来长江经济带岸线资源的跟踪研究工作；基于2017—2019年开展的中国科学院科技服务网络计划（STS）重点项目“长江经济带岸线资源调查与评估”成果，解析了长江经济带岸线资源保护与利用现状及存在的问题；最后，提出了推动长江经济带岸线资源科学保护与利用的对策。
英文摘要
As an emerging and special strategic resource, waterfront resources play an important economic, social, and ecological environment function, which is the key to the effective implementation of the strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Due to the lack of systematic research and efficient management of waterfront resources, unreasonable development has led to the destruction of waterfront ecological functions. We firstly elaborate the strategic position and role of waterfront resources, and secondly review the tracking research work of the Yangtze River waterfront resources since the 1990s. Then based on the results of the survey and evaluation of the waterfront resources of the Yangtze River Economic Belt carried out from 2017 to 2019, the existing problems of shoreline protection and utilization are analyzed, and countermeasures to promote the scientific use of the waterfront are proposed.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200429001
作者简介
段学军 中国科学南京地理与湖泊研究所副所长、研究员、博士生导师。主要从事资源利用及其区域效应与综合管理等方面的研究。主持国家重点研发计划项目、中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS)项目、国家自然科学基金、国家部委和地方政府委托项目20余项,发表论文100余篇,主编或参编著作10余部。中国地理学会长江分会主任,江苏省地理学会理事长。曾获中国科学院科技促进发展奖、国土资源部科技奖、江苏省科技进步奖、"全国生态十年遥感调查先进个人"等奖项和荣誉。
E-mail:xjduan@niglas.ac.cn
DUAN Xuejun Professor and Deputy Director of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),majoring in resource utilization and its regional effects and comprehensive management.He has hosted more than 20 projects sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (i.e.,National Key Research and Development Program of China),the National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS (i.e.,STS Project),other national ministries and local governments,etc.,published more than 100 papers and more than 10 books.He served as the director of the Yangtze River Branch of the Chinese Geographical Society and the chairman of the Jiangsu Geographical Society.He has won the Science and Technology Development Award of the CAS,the Science and Technology Award of the Ministry of Land and Resources,the Science and Technology Progress Award of Jiangsu Province,the "Advanced Individual in the National Ecological Ten-year Remote Sensing Survey",etc.
E-mail:xjduan@niglas.ac.cn
邹辉 中国科学南京地理与湖泊研究所助理研究员。主要从事流域产业布局与岸线资源规划等方面的研究。主持和参与国家自然科学基金、中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS)项目、国家部委和地方政府委托项目近10项,发表论文10余篇,参编著作5部。
E-mail:hzou@niglas.ac.cn
ZOU Hui Assistant Professor of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),majoring in industrial layout and waterfront resources planning of river basins.He has hosted and participated in more than 10 projects sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS (i.e.,STS Project),other national ministries and local governments,etc.He has published more than 10 papers and participated in editing of 5 books.
E-mail:hzou@niglas.ac.cn
E-mail:xjduan@niglas.ac.cn
DUAN Xuejun Professor and Deputy Director of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),majoring in resource utilization and its regional effects and comprehensive management.He has hosted more than 20 projects sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (i.e.,National Key Research and Development Program of China),the National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS (i.e.,STS Project),other national ministries and local governments,etc.,published more than 100 papers and more than 10 books.He served as the director of the Yangtze River Branch of the Chinese Geographical Society and the chairman of the Jiangsu Geographical Society.He has won the Science and Technology Development Award of the CAS,the Science and Technology Award of the Ministry of Land and Resources,the Science and Technology Progress Award of Jiangsu Province,the "Advanced Individual in the National Ecological Ten-year Remote Sensing Survey",etc.
E-mail:xjduan@niglas.ac.cn
邹辉 中国科学南京地理与湖泊研究所助理研究员。主要从事流域产业布局与岸线资源规划等方面的研究。主持和参与国家自然科学基金、中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS)项目、国家部委和地方政府委托项目近10项,发表论文10余篇,参编著作5部。
E-mail:hzou@niglas.ac.cn
ZOU Hui Assistant Professor of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),majoring in industrial layout and waterfront resources planning of river basins.He has hosted and participated in more than 10 projects sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS (i.e.,STS Project),other national ministries and local governments,etc.He has published more than 10 papers and participated in editing of 5 books.
E-mail:hzou@niglas.ac.cn
