长江经济带“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”的基础与策略
Foundation and Strategy of Well-Coordinated Environmental Conservation and Avoiding Excessive Development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Foundation and Strategy of Well-Coordinated Environmental Conservation and Avoiding Excessive Development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
作者
杨桂山(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100190)
徐昔保(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100190)
徐昔保(中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100190)
中文关键词
长江经济带;生态本底;环境问题;保护策略
英文关键词
Yangtze River Economic Belt;ecological status;environmental issues;protection strategy
中文摘要
依托长江黄金水道，建设长江经济带是新时期国家重大区域发展战略。长江经济带是形成国家“一体两翼”开发开放大格局的主干轴线。文章在系统分析长江经济带的长江生态系统服务价值、生态区位、生态类型、生态地理格局、自然条件、自然生态灾害等生态本底基础上，总结了长江经济带面临的水环境和大气环境污染严重、长江干支流和湖泊水生态显著退化、重大工程生态环境累积影响不断显现、江河湖泊关系不和谐等重大生态环境问题；建议将长江水生态环境保护摆在头等重要的位置，率先实行水质目标管理，形成开发节约集约与生态自然开敞的国土空间开发保护格局，持续实施长江经济带绿色生态保障工程，以及打破部门和地方分割，实施流域综合管理等生态环境保护总体策略，以确保长江经济带“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”战略实施。
英文摘要
The Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major regional development strategy of China, to form the backbone axis of the national “one body and two wings” development and opening-up pattern. This paper systematically analyzed ecological background and status of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, such as ecosystem service value of Yangtze River, ecological location, ecological types, ecological geographic pattern, natural conditions and natural ecological disasters. Then the major ecological and environmental issues were summarized, including serious water and air pollution, dramatic degradation of main tributaries of the Yangtze River and lakes, the increasing cumulative ecological and environmental impacts of major projects, and the unharmonious relationship between rivers and lakes. Finally, four protection strategies were proposed to ensure successful implementation of the well-coordinated environmental conservation and avoiding excessive development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, including: implementing water quality goals management by stressing water eco-environmental protection of the Yangtze River with the top priority; forming a land and space development pattern dominated by intensive, concentrated spatial development and natural and open ecological space; continuing to implement the green ecological protection project of the Yangtze River Economic Belt; and breaking the division of departments and localities, and implementing comprehensive watershed management.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200511002
作者简介
杨桂山 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所研究员,中国科学院南京分院院长。"973"计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)等重大项目首席科学家。主持编制《长江三角洲地区区域规划》,出版《长江保护与发展》系列报告。曾获首届全国优秀博士论文奖和多项省部级科学技术奖励。主要研究领域为资源利用与生态保护、区域发展与生态环境保护战略规划研究。
E-mail:gsyang@niglas.ac.cn
YANG Guishan Professor and doctoral supervisor of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and president of Nanjing Branch of CAS.His research mainly include resource utilization and ecological protection,regional development and eco-environmental protection strategic planning.He has hosted many national key projects,including the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program),the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC),and the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS,and has published more than 200 articles.The presided Regional Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Region was reviewed and promulgated by the State Council Executive Committee.A series of Yangtze Conservation and Development Reports edited by Prof.Yang have attracted widespread attentions.He has won the first National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Award,and a number of the provincial-and ministerial-levels science and technology awards.
E-mail:gsyang@niglas.ac.cn
E-mail:gsyang@niglas.ac.cn
YANG Guishan Professor and doctoral supervisor of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),and president of Nanjing Branch of CAS.His research mainly include resource utilization and ecological protection,regional development and eco-environmental protection strategic planning.He has hosted many national key projects,including the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program),the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC),and the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS,and has published more than 200 articles.The presided Regional Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Region was reviewed and promulgated by the State Council Executive Committee.A series of Yangtze Conservation and Development Reports edited by Prof.Yang have attracted widespread attentions.He has won the first National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Award,and a number of the provincial-and ministerial-levels science and technology awards.
E-mail:gsyang@niglas.ac.cn
