世界科学发展的若干趋势及启示
Some Trends and Enlightenment of World Science Development
Some Trends and Enlightenment of World Science Development
作者
杜鹏(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
王孜丹(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
曹芹(中国生物技术发展中心 北京 100039)
王孜丹(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
曹芹(中国生物技术发展中心 北京 100039)
中文关键词
科学研究;科学建制;学科融合;开放科学;伦理
英文关键词
scientific research;scientific organizational system;integration of disciplines;open science;ethic
中文摘要
科学研究本身、科学建制及政策和研究文化，都处于发展变化之中。当前，日趋激烈的竞争和不断增加的期望正在推动大学、科研机构、资助机构和出版商的角色、职能及互动关系发生深远的变化。为此，文章在回顾科学与政府关系的演变的基础上，分析了当前科学组织化、学科融合、科学的开放性、科学的社会影响等变化，并获得相应的启示，以期为加快建设世界科技强国提供管窥之见。
英文摘要
Scientific research itself, scientific organization system, policy and research culture are all developing and changing. Increasing competition and rising expectations are driving profound change in the roles, functions, and interactions of universities, research institutions, funding agencies, and publishers. On the basis of reviewing the evolution of the relationship between science and government, this study analyzes the changes of the current scientific organization, the integration of disciplines, the openness of science, and the social influence of science, and puts forward the corresponding enlightenment.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200424001
作者简介
杜鹏 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员。主要研究领域:科技政策、科学技术与社会、学科政策等。主持中国科学院、中国科学技术协会、国家自然科学基金委员会等单位的30多项重大课题,参与多项国家科技政策的起草、制定与评估工作。
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
DU Peng Ph.D. in Management, Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His research focuses on science & technology policy, science & technology and society, discipline policy, etc. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken more than 30 major projects of the CAS, China Association for Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He has been involved in drafting, formulation and evaluation of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
DU Peng Ph.D. in Management, Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His research focuses on science & technology policy, science & technology and society, discipline policy, etc. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken more than 30 major projects of the CAS, China Association for Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He has been involved in drafting, formulation and evaluation of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:dupeng@casisd.cn
