冰冻圈地缘政治时代的到来
The Age of Cryopolitics is Coming
The Age of Cryopolitics is Coming
作者
杜德斌(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062)
秦大河(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室 兰州 730000)
马亚华(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062;上海师范大学 商学院 上海 200234)
杨文龙(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062;上海社会科学院世界经济研究所 上海 200020)
夏启繁(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062)
秦大河(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室 兰州 730000)
马亚华(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062;上海师范大学 商学院 上海 200234)
杨文龙(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062;上海社会科学院世界经济研究所 上海 200020)
夏启繁(华东师范大学 世界地理与地缘战略研究中心 上海 200062)
中文关键词
冰冻圈地缘政治;北极地区;领土声索;军事竞争;国际治理
英文关键词
cryopolitics;the Arctic;territorial claim;military competition;international governance
中文摘要
全球气候变暖正在导致冰冻圈的快速融化，并由此引发对冰冻圈特别是北极地区资源和航道控制权的争夺，世界正进入一个由气候变化驱动的地缘政治时代。文章在分析冰冻圈地缘政治形成背景的基础上，讨论了冰冻圈地缘政治（学）的内涵及特征；并从现实主义视角分析近20年来发生在北极地区的地缘政治竞争态势，包括北极五国对200海里外大陆架划界的竞争，以及美国和俄罗斯等国围绕北极资源、航道控制展开的军事部署和斗争。最后，提出了中国参与冰冻圈国际治理的思路。
英文摘要
Global warming is rapidly melting the cryosphere, triggering a scramble for control of resources and shipping lanes in the cryosphere, especially in the Arctic, and the world is entering the age of cryopolitics driven by climate change. Based on the analyses on the background of cryopolitics formation, this article discusses the connotation and characteristics of cryopolitics, and analyzes the geopolitical competition in the Arctic in the past 20 years from the perspective of realism, including the competition between the Arctic nations for the delimitation of the extended continental shelf of 200 nautical miles, and military competition for Arctic resources and navigation channel control among these nations, especially between Russia and the United States. Finally, some suggestions for China's participation in the international governance of the cryosphere are put forward.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200229003
作者简介
杜德斌 华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院院长、教授。中国地理学会世界地理专业委员会主任,《世界地理研究》主编。长期从事世界政治经济地理与科技创新战略等领域的研究,在国内外核心期刊发表论文300多篇,出版著作8部。
E-mail:dbdu@re.ecnu.edu.cn
DU Debin Professor and Dean of the Institute for Global Innovation and Development in East China Normal University.His research focuses primarily on world political and economic geography and national innovation strategies.He also acts as the Chair of the Commission on World Geography,the Geographical Society of China,and the Editor-in-Chief of Journal of World Geographical Studies.Dr.Du has published more than 300 papers and 8 books.
E-mail:dbdu@re.ecnu.edu.cn
秦大河 中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士。主要从事冰冻圈科学与可持续发展研究。现任国家自然科学基金重大项目"中国冰冻圈服务功能形成过程及其综合区划研究"(41690140)首席科学家,国家自然科学基金创新研究群体"冰冻圈与全球变化"(41421061)项目负责人。
E-mail:qdh@cma.gov.cn
QIN Dahe Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).He has long been engaged in the research on Cryosphere Science and sustainable development.He is now the Chief Scientist of the Key Project "Study on the Formation Process and Comprehensive Regionalization of China's Cryosphere Service Function" (41690140) sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the PI of Innovation Research Group "Cryosphere and Global Change" (41421061) also sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
E-mail:qdh@cma.gov.cn
E-mail:dbdu@re.ecnu.edu.cn
DU Debin Professor and Dean of the Institute for Global Innovation and Development in East China Normal University.His research focuses primarily on world political and economic geography and national innovation strategies.He also acts as the Chair of the Commission on World Geography,the Geographical Society of China,and the Editor-in-Chief of Journal of World Geographical Studies.Dr.Du has published more than 300 papers and 8 books.
E-mail:dbdu@re.ecnu.edu.cn
秦大河 中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士。主要从事冰冻圈科学与可持续发展研究。现任国家自然科学基金重大项目"中国冰冻圈服务功能形成过程及其综合区划研究"(41690140)首席科学家,国家自然科学基金创新研究群体"冰冻圈与全球变化"(41421061)项目负责人。
E-mail:qdh@cma.gov.cn
QIN Dahe Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).He has long been engaged in the research on Cryosphere Science and sustainable development.He is now the Chief Scientist of the Key Project "Study on the Formation Process and Comprehensive Regionalization of China's Cryosphere Service Function" (41690140) sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the PI of Innovation Research Group "Cryosphere and Global Change" (41421061) also sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
E-mail:qdh@cma.gov.cn
