冰冻圈科学体系的建立及其意义

Establishment and Significance of the Scientific System of Cryospheric Science
作者
        秦大河(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室 兰州 730000;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
        姚檀栋(中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
        丁永建(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室 兰州 730000;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
        任贾文(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室 兰州 730000;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
中文关键词
         冰冻圈科学;气候系统;生态系统;可持续发展
英文关键词
        cryosphere science;climate system;ecosystem;sustainable development
中文摘要
        冰冻圈是气候系统五大圈层之一,其存在和变化对大气、水资源和水循环、生态系统、陆地和海洋环境以及社会经济可持续发展具有重要影响,在地球系统中扮演重要角色。从冰冻圈形成和变化机理与过程,与大气圈、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈相互作用,到冰冻圈变化的影响和适应,以及区域和全球经济社会的服务功能等的集成,发展成一门新兴交叉学科——冰冻圈科学。冰冻圈科学体系的建立和发展,与"未来地球""地球委员会"等倡导的方向相一致,具有国际前瞻性。
英文摘要
        The cryosphere is one of the five major spheres of the climate system. It plays an important role in the earth system with its huge fresh water reserves, latent heat of phase transitions, greenhouse gases, and unique species and cultural structures. The formation, change mechanism, and process of cryosphere; the interactions with atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere; the influences and adaptations of cryosphere change; the service functions for regional and global economy and society all together have rapidly developed into a new interdisciplinary discipline, which is called Cryosphere Science. Being consistent with the directions advocated by the "Future Earth" and the "Earth Commission", the establishment and development of the scientific system of the Cryosphere Science is internationally forward looking.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200331001
作者简介
秦大河 中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士。主要从事冰冻圈科学与可持续发展研究。现任国家自然科学基金重大项目"中国冰冻圈服务功能形成过程及其综合区划研究"(41690140)首席科学家和国家自然科学基金创新研究群体"冰冻圈与全球变化"(41421061)项目负责人。
E-mail:qdh@cma.gov.cn
QIN Dahe Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).He has long been engaged in the research on Cryosphere Science and sustainable development.He is now the Chief Scientist of the Key Project "Study on the Formation Process and Comprehensive Regionalization of China's Cryosphere Service Function" (41690140) sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the PI of Innovation Research Group "Cryosphere and Global Change" (41421061) also sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
E-mail:qdh@cma.gov.cn
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