香港在建设粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心中的作用

Role of Hong Kong in Development of International Center of Science and Innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
作者
        游玎怡(香港城市大学 公共政策学系 香港 999077;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
        李芝兰(香港城市大学 公共政策学系 香港 999077)
        王海燕(中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
         粤港澳大湾区;国际科技创新中心;香港;“一国两制”
英文关键词
        Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA);international center of science and innovation;Hong Kong;‘One Country,Two Systems’
中文摘要
        建设粤港澳大湾区(以下简称“大湾区”)国际科技创新中心,需要明确香港角色,并促使其更好地发挥作用。香港在4个方面具有独特优势:(1)高水平大学集群与自由的学术氛围,培育出大量创新人才;(2)基础研究优势,并在与大湾区其他城市的互动中促进技术创新;(3)一流的现代服务业,可为企业发展提供法律、金融等方面的支撑;(4)全球视野和良好国际形象,提升大湾区国际化水平。但同时,香港也在产业发展、创新政策实施和创业成本等方面有不少教训。善用“一国两制”,加强两地互动,既有助于香港在已有的良好基础上探索形成新的、更加符合科技创新具体要求的优势领域,实现自身突破,也有利于贡献独特智慧,辐射大湾区建设,并推动我国科技体制改革,促进创新事业发展。
英文摘要
        It is important to clarify the role of Hong Kong (HK) and maximize its influence in the development of the international center of science and innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), because of the historical outstanding contribution of HK in China's reform and opening-up, and its unique advantages in science and innovation. There are four aspects of advantages of HK in the science and innovation field. (1) Its well-developed education system and a culture of freedom as essential foundations to foster creative talents; (2) many areas of basic research in HK are at the cutting edge of international competitiveness, whilst frequent interactions among cities in GBA foster industrialization and commercialization of the scientific achievements; (3) its world-renowned modern services, including law, finance, accounting, management, and others, provide critical support to innovations in corporations; (4) the global vision and robust international image of HK can help research centers and enterprises in Chinese Mainland in many ways. However, HK also experiences weaknesses in industrial development, and suffers from high start-up costs. It is important to cultivate strengths of HK to meet the specific requirements of innovation in GBA policy whilst ease the existing problems. Furthermore, a better use of the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ policy is critical to give full play to HK's advantages, strengthen the interaction between HK and cities in Chinese Mainland, and promote the flow of key innovation elements. The significance will exceed the development of international center of science and innovation in GBA, but also benefit the broader innovation-oriented development and the ongoing reforms in science and technology in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20191014002
作者简介
游玎怡 中国科学院大学与香港城市大学联合培养博士研究生,就读专业分别为创新管理和公共政策。研究兴趣包括大湾区科技创新、创新政策、科技类社会组织。
E-mail:youdingyi15@mails.ucas.ac.cn
YOU Dingyi YOU Dingyi Ph.D. candidate under a joint program between University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) and City University of Hong Kong (CityU). Her research interests include innovation in the Greater Bay Area, innovation policy, and scientific and technological social organizations.
E-mail:youdingyi15@mails.ucas.ac.cn
王海燕 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院副院长、教授、博士生导师。中国软科学研究会常务理事,科学技术部创新方法研究会常务理事。主要从事科技政策、创新战略、创新方法等领域的研究。主持和参加国家中长期科学与技术发展规划、欧盟第六框架计划项目、中德创新平台、"十二五"科技发展规划、"十三五"科技发展规划等重大项目的研究。
E-mail:wanghy@ucas.ac.cn
WANG Haiyan Professor, Deputy Dean of School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS); Executive Member of the Council of China Soft Science Association, and Innovation Method Associations, Ministry of Science and Technology. Her current research interests include scientific and technological policy, innovation strategy, and innovation method. She has been chaired or participated in the research projects on national medium-and long-term plan for scientific and technological development, the sixth framework project of the European Union, innovation platform between China and Germany, the 12th and 13th Five-Year Plan for science and technology development.
E-mail:wanghy@ucas.ac.cn
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