科技创新引领黄河三角洲农业高质量发展
Scientific and Technological Innovation Leads High-quality Development of Agriculture in the Yellow River Delta
Scientific and Technological Innovation Leads High-quality Development of Agriculture in the Yellow River Delta
作者
白春礼(中国科学院 北京 100864)
中文关键词
黄河三角洲;盐碱地农业;农业高质量发展
英文关键词
the Yellow River Delta;saline agriculture;high-quality development of agriculture
中文摘要
黄河是中华文明最主要的发源地，是中华民族的母亲河。2019年9月18日，习近平总书记在郑州主持召开黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会并发表重要讲话，作出了加强生态保护、推进高质量发展的重大战略部署。黄河流域最下游的三角洲地区具有良好的农业开发条件，但其高质量发展依然面临多方面的挑战。中国科学院在黄河三角洲具有良好的科研基础，前瞻性部署了科研基地建设和启动了一批科研项目，取得了有显示度的科研成果。在长期研究的基础上，围绕黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展的战略目标，进一步提出了转变开发思路，生态学原理和高新技术有效结合，走盐碱地适应性开发、盐碱地高效精致开发和现代化产业开发的道路，探索黄河三角洲盐碱地农业高效、高质、高值发展新模式。通过探索农业科技创新的新机制，激活科技创新能力和服务能力，为黄河三角洲农业高质量发展突破一批关键技术，提出"中科院方案"，建立"中科院样板"。
英文摘要
The Yellow River is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the mother river of the Chinese nation. On September 18, 2019, President Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou and delivered an important speech, elaborating a major strategic deployment to strengthen ecological protection and promote high-quality development. The lower-reaches of the Yellow River Basin have sound conditions for agricultural development, but the high-quality agricultural development in the Yellow River Delta still faces many challenges. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has a soild scientific research foundation in the Yellow River Delta. It has proactively deployed scientific research bases and started numbers of scientific research projects which has achieved significant scientific research results. Based on long-term research, and around the strategic goals of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Delta, a method for further transforming development thinking was put forward, through effective combination of ecological principles and high-tech, and adaptive development of saline-alkali land, efficient and refined development of saline-alkali land, and modern industrial development, to explore a new pattern of efficient, high-quality, and high-value development of saline-alkali land agriculture in the Yellow River Delta. By exploring new mechanisms for agricultural scientific and technological innovation, activating scientific and technological innovation capabilities and service capabilities, a batch of key technologies will be breakthrough for high-quality agricultural development in the Yellow River Delta, therefore proposing a "CAS's Solution" and establishing a "CAS's Model".
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200201001
作者简介
白春礼 化学家和纳米科技专家。中国科学院院长、党组书记、学部主席团执行主席。中国科学院、发展中国家科学院、美国国家科学院、美国艺术与科学院、英国皇家学会、欧洲科学院、俄罗斯科学院等多个国家科学院或工程院院士。《中国科学院院刊》主编,若干化学和纳米科技领域重要国际学术刊物的共同主编或国际顾问编委。
E-mail:xwnie@cashq.ac.cn
BAI Chunli Well-known chemist and leading scientist in nanoscience,Dr.Bai Chunli is the President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also the President of the Presidium of the Academic Divisions of CAS.He has a long list of scientific publications and has won more than twenty prestigious awards and prizes for his academic achievements,including UNESCO Medal of "Contributions to Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology".He has been elected member or foreign member of world-known academies of science or engineering,including the CAS,TWAS,US National Academy of Sciences (NAS),American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS),the Royal Society,the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS),etc.
E-mail:xwnie@cashq.ac.cn
E-mail:xwnie@cashq.ac.cn
BAI Chunli Well-known chemist and leading scientist in nanoscience,Dr.Bai Chunli is the President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also the President of the Presidium of the Academic Divisions of CAS.He has a long list of scientific publications and has won more than twenty prestigious awards and prizes for his academic achievements,including UNESCO Medal of "Contributions to Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology".He has been elected member or foreign member of world-known academies of science or engineering,including the CAS,TWAS,US National Academy of Sciences (NAS),American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS),the Royal Society,the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS),etc.
E-mail:xwnie@cashq.ac.cn
