以跨学科大纵深研究策源重大原始创新：新一代集成电路光刻系统突破的启示
Major Original Innovation Based on Interdisciplinary Research: International Insights from Breakthrough of New Generation of Lithography System
Major Original Innovation Based on Interdisciplinary Research: International Insights from Breakthrough of New Generation of Lithography System
作者
余江(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
刘佳丽(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
甘泉(中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864)
李世光(中国科学院微电子研究所 北京 100029)
张越(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
刘佳丽(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
甘泉(中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864)
李世光(中国科学院微电子研究所 北京 100029)
张越(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
重大原始创新;国家战略科技力量;新一代光刻技术;创新策源地
英文关键词
major original innovation;national strategic scientific and technological force;new generation lithography;source of innovation
中文摘要
重大原始创新需要依托跨学科、大纵深的开创性研究拓展人类知识边界。作为国家战略科技力量的国立科研机构，在加快打造原始创新策源地、加快突破关键核心技术、努力抢占科技制高点方面，肩负重大责任和使命。文章以20世纪90年代末美国能源部国家实验室实施的新一代集成电路光刻系统重大原始创新项目为案例，通过对该项目实施过程中前瞻的战略定位、明确的顶层设计，以及高效的攻关与协同组织模式等方面的深度剖析，为进一步高效发挥国家战略科技力量，聚焦以重大需求目标为牵引的核心科学问题，建设跨学科大纵深的顶尖研究高地，形成多元主体协同创新的高效组织提供重要启示；并为我国在战略前沿推动集科学新发现、技术新轨道和产业新方向于一体的重大突破，真正打造原始创新策源地提供参考。
英文摘要
Major original innovation needs to rely on interdisciplinary and deep pioneering research to expand the boundaries of human knowledge. National Research Institutes, as an important national strategic scientific and technological force, bear responsibility and national mission in accelerating the creation of original innovation source, accelerating the breakthrough of key core technologies, and striving to seize the commanding heights of science and technology.In this study, through in-depth analysis of the forwardlooking strategic positioning, clear top-level design, and efficient research mechanism and organization mode in the New Generation Lithography system breakthrough project, which was organized by the National Laboratory of the United States in the 1990s, we further provide insights for the national strategic scientific and technological force to efficiently promote the major original innovation in China, and to facilitate the major original innovation integration breakthrough of new scientific discovery, new technological trajectory and new industrial direction at the strategic frontier.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20191211001
作者简介
余江 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授、博士生导师,中国科学院大学网络创新与发展研究中心执行主任,清华大学技术创新研究中心学术委员会委员,曾经担任剑桥大学英国皇家学会研究员。长期关注全球化背景下的高技术创新政策、数字化与竞争战略等研究,在"中欧高层创新对话"中担任中方专家组核心成员。在国内外核心期刊发表了一系列论文并出版英文专著。主持了国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家软科学计划重大项目等多项国家级重要科研课题。
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
YU Jiang Research Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS-ISD).He is also the Full Professor at School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Director of Research Center of Network Innovation and Development,UCAS.Academic Committee Member of Research Center for Technological Innovation in Tsinghua University.Prof.Yu has worked as the Royal Society International Fellow in Cambridge University.His main research interest covers innovation policy,digitalization,and competition strategy.Prof.Yu has chaired important national funding programs such as Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Soft-Science Key Projects.
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
YU Jiang Research Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS-ISD).He is also the Full Professor at School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Director of Research Center of Network Innovation and Development,UCAS.Academic Committee Member of Research Center for Technological Innovation in Tsinghua University.Prof.Yu has worked as the Royal Society International Fellow in Cambridge University.His main research interest covers innovation policy,digitalization,and competition strategy.Prof.Yu has chaired important national funding programs such as Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Soft-Science Key Projects.
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
