制造范式的演进规律与发展新制造的政策建议
Evolution Law of Manufacturing Paradigm and Policy Suggestions for Developing New Manufacturing
Evolution Law of Manufacturing Paradigm and Policy Suggestions for Developing New Manufacturing
作者
杨青峰(中国传媒大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100024)
任锦鸾(中国传媒大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100024)
任锦鸾(中国传媒大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100024)
中文关键词
制造范式;产用融合;价值跃变;逆向淘汰;原始创新
英文关键词
manufacturing paradigm;production and use integration;value jump;reverse elimination;original innovation
中文摘要
到目前为止，制造业经过了3次范式转换，形成了手工制造、大机器生产、流水线生产、大规模定制4种制造范式。文章通过历史研究提出制造范式演进过程的5个规律：价值跃变、不可通约、逆向淘汰、原始创新和域定进化。尽管制造范式的转换过程具有时间跨度长、区域差异大等特点，但新旧制造范式之间的更替和演化仍然充分体现了“制造业革命”的内涵和规律。文章基于制造范式演进规律的研究，针对新制造发展提出了具有针对性的政策建议。
英文摘要
Up to now, the manufacturing paradigm has gone through four stages:handmade, large machine production, assembly line production, and mass customization. Through historical research, this study finds five laws in the evolution of Manufacturing Paradigm, which are:value jump, incommensurability, reverse elimination, original innovation, localization and evolution. Although the transformation process of manufacturing paradigm has a long period of time, the evolution law between the old and new manufacturing paradigms still fully reflects the connotation of "manufacturing revolution". Based on the study of the Evolution Law of Manufacturing Paradigm, this study puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions for the development of new manufacturing.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.12.011
作者简介
杨青峰 中国传媒大学博士研究生;《新型工业化》杂志社工业4.0研究中心主任,高级工程师。主要研究领域包括新一代信息技术、信息化、智能制造以及新工业战略与政策等。
E-mail:info_yang@sohu.com
YANG Qingfeng Ph.D. candidate, Communication University of China. Senior Engineer. Director of Research Center of Industry 4.0, New Industrialization Magazine. Major research areas include:next generation information technology, informatization, intelligent manufacturing, and new industrial strategy and policy research.
E-mail:info_yang@sohu.com
任锦鸾 中国传媒大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师。教育部高等学校管理科学与工程类教学指导委员会委员,中国软科学协会理事,中国科学学与科技政策研究会理事,入选教育部全国万名创新创业导师。主要研究领域为创新管理与设计、大数据分析与新媒体运营、区块链与数字媒体价值开发。
E-mail:jinluan_ren@163.com
REN Jinluan Professor, School of Economics and Management, Communication University of China. She is a member of the Steering Committee of Science and Engineering Teaching of the Ministry of Education, a member of the China Association of Soft Sciences, and a member of the China Science and Technology Policy Research Association. Major research areas cover innovation management and design, big data analysis and new media operations, blockchain and digital media value development.
E-mail:jinluan_ren@163.com
E-mail:info_yang@sohu.com
YANG Qingfeng Ph.D. candidate, Communication University of China. Senior Engineer. Director of Research Center of Industry 4.0, New Industrialization Magazine. Major research areas include:next generation information technology, informatization, intelligent manufacturing, and new industrial strategy and policy research.
E-mail:info_yang@sohu.com
任锦鸾 中国传媒大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师。教育部高等学校管理科学与工程类教学指导委员会委员,中国软科学协会理事,中国科学学与科技政策研究会理事,入选教育部全国万名创新创业导师。主要研究领域为创新管理与设计、大数据分析与新媒体运营、区块链与数字媒体价值开发。
E-mail:jinluan_ren@163.com
REN Jinluan Professor, School of Economics and Management, Communication University of China. She is a member of the Steering Committee of Science and Engineering Teaching of the Ministry of Education, a member of the China Association of Soft Sciences, and a member of the China Science and Technology Policy Research Association. Major research areas cover innovation management and design, big data analysis and new media operations, blockchain and digital media value development.
E-mail:jinluan_ren@163.com
