科技强国基础研究投入-产出-政策分析及其启示
“Input-Output-Policy” Analysis on Basic Research of Scientific and Technological Powers and Its Enlightenment to China
“Input-Output-Policy” Analysis on Basic Research of Scientific and Technological Powers and Its Enlightenment to China
作者
田倩飞(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190)
张志强(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190)
任晓亚(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190)
张雪(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190)
张志强(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190)
任晓亚(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190)
张雪(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190)
中文关键词
基础研究;科技强国;投入强度;科研产出;创新政策
英文关键词
basic research;scientific and technological power;intensity of investment;scientific output;innovation policies
中文摘要
基础研究是所有科学技术的理论和知识源头，是应用研究和试验开发的基础，在国家发展、技术进步中有着举足轻重的作用。文章以美、英、德、法、日五大科技强国为分析对象，以“投入-产出-政策”为分析框架，从科研投入强度尤其是基础研究投入强度的长时序趋势分析，到科研论文产出、科技领域国际权威奖项和诺贝尔科学奖等基础研究重大原创性成果产出情况，再到科技强国对基础研究的长期稳定支持政策与创新政策等进行比较研究。分析看出，科技强国都高度重视基础研究，其基础研究投入强度长期超过10%。高额的长期稳定基础研究投入，为基础研究重大产出奠定了基石。最后，文章针对我国加强基础研究、建设科技强国提出启示建议。
英文摘要
Basic research is the theoretical and knowledge source of all science and technology, the basis of applied research and experimental development, and plays an important role in national development and technological progress. This study takes five major scientific and technological powers (the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan) as the analysis object, "inputoutput-science and technology policy" as the analysis framework, compares from the intensity of scientific research input, especially the intensity of basic research input long-term time series trend analysis, to scientific research paper published, scientific research field international authoritative awards and the Nobel award, as well as the supportive policies and innovation policies of basic research of the scientific and technological powers. Analysis shows that the scientific and technological powers attach great importance to basic research, and its basic research investment intensity has been more than 10% in a long time. High investment in basic research has laid the foundation for major research outputs. Finally, this study puts forward some enlightenment suggestions for China to strengthen basic research and build a strong scientific and technological power.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.12.010
作者简介
田倩飞 中国科学院成都文献情报中心副研究员,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系博士研究生。2015年下半年,任美国北卡格林斯伯勒分校教育学院访问学者;2019年,任第八届知识与教育技术国际会议(ICKET 2019)技术评审组成员。已发表中、英文学术论文45篇,参编著作7部,(执行)负责省部级项目5项。主要研究领域为:信息科技战略情报研究、科学计量与科技政策分析。
E-mail:tqf@clas.ac.cn
TIAN Qianfei Associate Professor at Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Doctoral student at Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy Sciences. In the second half of year 2015, she visited Education College, University of North Carolina at Greensboro. In 2019, she served as a member of technical review board for the 8th International Conference on Knowledge and Education Technology (ICKET 2019). She has published 45 academic papers, participated in publication of 7 books, and been in charge of 5 provincial and ministerial projects. Her research areas cover IT strategic research, scientometircs, and S&T policy analysis.
E-mail:tqf@clas.ac.cn
张志强 中国科学院成都文献情报中心主任,研究员、博士、博士生导师,中国科学院特聘核心研究员。"新世纪百千万人才工程"国家级人选,四川省千人计划入选者,四川省委省政府第三届决策咨询委员会委员。独立或合作出版专著(编著)20部、出版译著13部、发表论文400余篇。获得省部级科技进步奖、社会科学优秀成果奖等科技成果奖励18项。主要研究领域:科技战略与规划、科技政策与管理、情报学理论方法与应用、生态经济学与可持续发展等。
E-mail:zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
ZHANG Zhiqiang Professor, Ph.D., doctorial tutor, Director of Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and candidate of the New Century National Talents Project, Thousand Talents Program Awardee of Sichuan Province, Member of the Third Advisory Committee for Decision-making of Sichuan Province. His major research fields are strategic planning for scientific and technologic development, scientific policy and research management, methods and applications of information analysis, ecological economics, and sustainable development. He has published more than 400 articles, independently and collaborately authored 20 books, and translated 13 books. He has also achieved 18 ministry level awards.
E-mail:zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
E-mail:tqf@clas.ac.cn
TIAN Qianfei Associate Professor at Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Doctoral student at Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy Sciences. In the second half of year 2015, she visited Education College, University of North Carolina at Greensboro. In 2019, she served as a member of technical review board for the 8th International Conference on Knowledge and Education Technology (ICKET 2019). She has published 45 academic papers, participated in publication of 7 books, and been in charge of 5 provincial and ministerial projects. Her research areas cover IT strategic research, scientometircs, and S&T policy analysis.
E-mail:tqf@clas.ac.cn
张志强 中国科学院成都文献情报中心主任,研究员、博士、博士生导师,中国科学院特聘核心研究员。"新世纪百千万人才工程"国家级人选,四川省千人计划入选者,四川省委省政府第三届决策咨询委员会委员。独立或合作出版专著(编著)20部、出版译著13部、发表论文400余篇。获得省部级科技进步奖、社会科学优秀成果奖等科技成果奖励18项。主要研究领域:科技战略与规划、科技政策与管理、情报学理论方法与应用、生态经济学与可持续发展等。
E-mail:zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
ZHANG Zhiqiang Professor, Ph.D., doctorial tutor, Director of Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and candidate of the New Century National Talents Project, Thousand Talents Program Awardee of Sichuan Province, Member of the Third Advisory Committee for Decision-making of Sichuan Province. His major research fields are strategic planning for scientific and technologic development, scientific policy and research management, methods and applications of information analysis, ecological economics, and sustainable development. He has published more than 400 articles, independently and collaborately authored 20 books, and translated 13 books. He has also achieved 18 ministry level awards.
E-mail:zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
