中国航天技术的突破性发展

Breakthroughs in China's Space Technology

        李成智(北京航空航天大学 人文社会科学高等研究院 北京 100191)

         航天技术;技术发展;经验;中国

        space technology;technological development;experience;China

        文章回顾了中国航天技术20世纪70年代至今的发展概况，包括运载火箭的系列发展、科学卫星的研制与运行、返回式卫星的研制发射、通信卫星系列化发展、气象卫星系列化发展、遥感与资源卫星的发展、"北斗"卫星导航系统建设进展、"嫦娥工程"进展，以及载人航天工程进展。简要总结了中国航天技术发展的历史经验。

        In this paper, the auther reviews the development of space technology in China since the 1970's, including the series development of launch vehicles, scientific satellites, recoverable satellites, communications satellites, meteorological satellites, resources and remote sensing satellites, the progress of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, Chang'e Lunar Exploration Program, and the Manned Space Program. At the end of the paper, the historical experience of China's space technology development is summarized.