基于指标评价体系的我国粮食安全演变研究
Study on Food Security in China Based on Evaluation Index System
Study on Food Security in China Based on Evaluation Index System
作者
崔明明(中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190)
聂常虹(中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190;中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
聂常虹(中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190;中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
中文关键词
粮食安全观;数量安全;质量安全;生态环境安全;经济安全;资源安全;指标体系
英文关键词
food security theory;quality security;quantity security;ecological and environmental security;economic security;resources security;index system
中文摘要
新时代我国粮食安全形势发生改变，对传统粮食安全观提出挑战。文章从新时代粮食安全观的新内涵和新目标出发，构建包含数量安全、质量安全、生态环境安全、经济安全和资源安全5个维度的粮食安全评价体系，选取14个指标对我国粮食安全的演变和现状进行评价。研究结果表明，过去我国对于粮食数量安全和经济安全的关注程度较高，而对于质量安全、生态环境安全和资源安全的关注程度较低。文章进而结合乡村振兴、健康中国和供给侧结构性改革等宏观发展战略，提出保障我国粮食安全的政策建议。
英文摘要
Food security situation has changed in new era, which challenges the traditional food security theory. Food security index is constructed in this paper including five dimensions of quality security, quantity security, ecological security, economic security, and resource and environmental security to match the new concept and goal of food security in new era. Meanwhile, 14 indicators are selected to evaluate the evolution and current situation of China's food security. The result shows that China has paid more attention to food quality security and economic security, but less attention to quality safety, ecological safety, and resource and environmental safety. Finally, suggestions are put forward to ensure China's food security with the development of macro strategies, such as rural revitalization, healthy China, and supply-side reform.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.08.009
作者简介
崔明明 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士生,研究方向为宏观经济管理。研究生期间参与多项国家自然科学基金委、财政部、科技部项目,发表多篇学术论文,拥有1项国家专利。
E-mail:cuimm1992@163.com
CUI Mingming Doctoral candidate at School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,major in macroeconomics management.She has participated in several projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the Ministry of Finance,and the Ministry of Science and Technology,and has published several academic papers.She also has an invention patent.
E-mail:cuimm1992@163.com
聂常虹 中国科学院大学研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院动物研究所党委书记、副所长。中国科学院大学PPP研究中心学术委员会副主任,全国知识管理标准化技术委员会委员,中国行为法学会常务理事。曾长期在财政部工作,参与并执笔《国家中长期科技发展规划纲要》《分类推进事业单位改革的指导意见》和有关财政政策的起草与修订工作,有11篇论文或公文获得财政部"三优"评选一等奖或二等奖。曾任中国科学院条件保障与财务局副局长。主要从事科技管理与评价、科技财务、科技金融、宏观经济与产业政策等方面的研究,主持多项国家自然科学基金委、国家发展改革委、财政部、科技部课题,出版专著1部、合著3部,在《新华文摘》《人民日报》《管理评论》《宏观经济研究》《财政研究》等国家核心期刊及报纸发表学术论文40余篇。
E-mail:chnie@cashq.ac.cn
NIE Changhong Researcher and Ph.D.supervisor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She had served in the Ministry of Finance for a long time and participated in the drafting and revision of major fiscal policies.11 of her papers or official documents have won the first prize or second prize of the Ministry of Finance's "Three Excellent".She also served as Deputy Director of Bureau of Facility Support and Budget of CAS.She is currently the Deputy Director of the Institute of Zoology,CAS,Deputy Director of the Academic Committee of the PPP Research Center of CAS,member of the National Knowledge Management Standardization Technical Committee,and Executive Director of the Chinese Society of Behavioral Law.She is mainly engaged in science and technology management and evaluation,science and technology finance,macroeconomics,and industrial policies.She has presided several projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the National Development and Reform Commission,the Ministry of Finance,and the Ministry of Science and Technology,and has published one monograph and three collaborative monographs.More than 40 of her academic papers have been published in core journals such as Xinhua Digest,People's Daily,Management Review,Macroeconomics Research,and Public Finance Research.
E-mail:chnie@cashq.ac.cn
E-mail:cuimm1992@163.com
CUI Mingming Doctoral candidate at School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,major in macroeconomics management.She has participated in several projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the Ministry of Finance,and the Ministry of Science and Technology,and has published several academic papers.She also has an invention patent.
E-mail:cuimm1992@163.com
聂常虹 中国科学院大学研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院动物研究所党委书记、副所长。中国科学院大学PPP研究中心学术委员会副主任,全国知识管理标准化技术委员会委员,中国行为法学会常务理事。曾长期在财政部工作,参与并执笔《国家中长期科技发展规划纲要》《分类推进事业单位改革的指导意见》和有关财政政策的起草与修订工作,有11篇论文或公文获得财政部"三优"评选一等奖或二等奖。曾任中国科学院条件保障与财务局副局长。主要从事科技管理与评价、科技财务、科技金融、宏观经济与产业政策等方面的研究,主持多项国家自然科学基金委、国家发展改革委、财政部、科技部课题,出版专著1部、合著3部,在《新华文摘》《人民日报》《管理评论》《宏观经济研究》《财政研究》等国家核心期刊及报纸发表学术论文40余篇。
E-mail:chnie@cashq.ac.cn
NIE Changhong Researcher and Ph.D.supervisor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).She had served in the Ministry of Finance for a long time and participated in the drafting and revision of major fiscal policies.11 of her papers or official documents have won the first prize or second prize of the Ministry of Finance's "Three Excellent".She also served as Deputy Director of Bureau of Facility Support and Budget of CAS.She is currently the Deputy Director of the Institute of Zoology,CAS,Deputy Director of the Academic Committee of the PPP Research Center of CAS,member of the National Knowledge Management Standardization Technical Committee,and Executive Director of the Chinese Society of Behavioral Law.She is mainly engaged in science and technology management and evaluation,science and technology finance,macroeconomics,and industrial policies.She has presided several projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the National Development and Reform Commission,the Ministry of Finance,and the Ministry of Science and Technology,and has published one monograph and three collaborative monographs.More than 40 of her academic papers have been published in core journals such as Xinhua Digest,People's Daily,Management Review,Macroeconomics Research,and Public Finance Research.
E-mail:chnie@cashq.ac.cn
