中美经贸摩擦背景下我国知识产权保护战略研究——基于工业机器人和智能汽车产业的专利申请数据

Research on China's Intellectual Property Protection Strategy under Background of Sino-US Trade Friction-Intellectual Property Protection Based on Typical Industry of “Made in China 2025”
作者
        贺宁馨(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
中文关键词
         中美经贸摩擦;知识产权保护;中国制造2025
英文关键词
        Sino-US trade friction;intellectual property protection;Made in China 2025
中文摘要
        最新一轮的中美经贸摩擦体现出两国在高新技术领域的科技竞争显著增强。美国挑起此次经贸摩擦的根本目的是压制“中国制造2025”,遏制中国高新技术的发展,保持其全球技术领先者的地位。中国只有逐步完善知识产权保护制度,提高自主创新能力,才能从根本上解决经贸摩擦中的知识产权争端。文章在此背景下,首先,系统梳理以往中美经贸摩擦对我国知识产权保护的影响,发现:尽管中美经贸摩擦对我国企业造成了冲击,但也在一定程度上倒逼我国增强知识产权的保护、促进企业转型升级。其次,对工业机器人和智能汽车产业的知识产权保护现状进行调研,研究发现:近10年来,中国申请的专利数量迅猛增长,数量上已经跃居第一,但专利多而不强、主要集中在应用技术领域,核心技术领域的专利占比相对较少。这反映出我国企业的自主创新能力迅速提升,但在关键技术领域还较为薄弱。基于研究结果,提出在中美经贸摩擦背景下,我国知识产权保护战略政策的建议。
英文摘要
        The latest round of Sino-US trade frictions shows that the technological competition between the two countries in the hightech field has been significantly enhanced. The fundamental purpose of the US launch of this trade war is to suppress "Made in China 2025", curb the development of China's high-tech, and maintain its position as a global technology leader. Only by gradually improving the intellectual property protection system and improving the capacity for independent innovation can China fundamentally resolve intellectual property disputes in trade frictions. In this context, first of all, the paper analyzes the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China's intellectual property protection in the past, and finds that although Sino-US trade friction has caused an impact on Chinese enterprises, it has forced China to enhance the protection of intellectual property rights to a certain extent, promoting enterprise's transformation and upgrading. Secondly, the paper investigates the status quo of intellectual property protection in industrial robots and smart car industry, and finds that the number of patents applied for in China has grown rapidly in the past decade, and the number has been ranked first, but the patents are not strong, mainly concentrated in application technology. The proportion of patents in the core technology field is relatively small. It reflects that the independent innovation capability of Chinese enterprises has rapidly increased, but it is still weak in key technical fields. Based on the research results, this paper proposes the strategic policy of intellectual property protection in China under the background of Sino-US trade friction.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.08.004
作者简介
贺宁馨 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院助理研究员。主要从事知识产权管理、知识产权政策等方面的研究。主持和参与国家自然科学基金青年科学基金、中国科学院知识产权专项、国家知识产权局专利战略与行政执法重点任务研究等课题共15项,在《科研管理》《科学学研究》《科学学与科学技术管理》等权威期刊上发表论文10篇,出版专著1部。
E-mail:heningxin@casipm.ac.cn
HE Ningxin Assistant Research Fellow,Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),mainly engages in research on intellectual property management and intellectual property policy.She has hosted and participated in total of 15 research tasks,the sponsorship including the Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China,CAS intellectual property project,key tasks of the National Intellectual Property Administration's patent strategy and administrative law enforcement,and so on,published 1 monograph and 10 papers in authoritative journals such as Studies in Science of Science,Science Research Management,Science of Science and Management of S&T,et al.
E-mail:heningxin@casipm.ac.cn
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