中美经贸摩擦背景下我国科技创新和知识产权发展对策

Science & Technology Innovation, Intellectual Property Development Countermeasures under Background of US-China Trade Conflict
作者
        宋河发(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
        赵星(中国石油天然气集团有限公司 北京 100086)
        武晶晶(中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
         中国;美国;经贸摩擦;科技创新;知识产权
英文关键词
        China;US;trade conflict;innovation;intellectual property
中文摘要
        中美经贸摩擦的主要原因在于美国经济和社会结构出现严重问题,根本是中国科技创新实力的显著增强。中国在法规政策执行中并不存在“强迫”问题,强化知识产权保护也是中国提升自主创新能力的客观需要。为应对中美经贸摩擦,我国应构建支撑创新驱动发展的科技创新法律制度体系和政策体系,强化科技创新与重大产出,实行严格知识产权保护,完善科技成果转化和知识产权运用政策,积极发展知识产权经济,大力培养复合型知识产权人才,提出相应的应对措施。
英文摘要
        The main reason of the US-China trade conflict lies in US economic and social structure problems. In fact, China does not have "forced" technology in the related laws and regulations implementation. To strengthen intellectual property protection is also an objective need for China to enhance its indigenous innovation capacity. In order to cope with US-China trade conflict, China should build a legal system and policy system for scientific and technological innovation that supports innovation-driven development, encourage scientific and technological innovation and major output, implement strict intellectual property protection, improve the scientific and technological achievement transformation and the intellectual property rights utilization policies, and actively develop the intellectual property economy, vigorously cultivate composite intellectual property talents and propose corresponding countermeasures.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.08.003
作者简介
宋河发 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学知识产权学院副院长、教授,中国科学院知识产权研究与培训中心副主任,中国科学学与科技政策研究会知识产权政策专业委员会副主任。主要研究领域为知识产权和创新政策。
E-mail:hfsong@casisd.cn
SONG Hefa Professor of the Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Deputy Dean and Professor of School of Intellectual Property,UCAS,Deputy Director of the Center for Intellectual Property Right Research and Training of CAS,and Deputy Director of Intellectual Property Policy Committee of Chinese Association for Science of Science and S&T Policy.His research areas are intellectual property right (IPR) and innovation policy.
E-mail:hfsong@casisd.cn
赵星 中国石油天然气集团公司科技管理部知识产权高级主管,研究方向为企业创新管理与知识产权管理。
E-mail:zhaoxing001@cnpc.com.cn
ZHAO Xing Head of the Intellectual Property Division of China National Petroleum Corporation.His research areas are corporate innovation management and intellectual property right (IPR) management.
E-mail:zhaoxing001@cnpc.com.cn
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