国际能源科技发展动态研判与战略启示
Analysis of Global Energy Technology Development and Its Strategic Implication
Analysis of Global Energy Technology Development and Its Strategic Implication
作者
陈伟(中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 武汉 430071;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100190)
郭楷模(中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 武汉 430071)
岳芳(中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 武汉 430071)
郭楷模(中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 武汉 430071)
岳芳(中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 武汉 430071)
中文关键词
能源科技;战略规划;科技进展;启示建议
英文关键词
energy technology;strategy planning;science and technology trends;strategic implication
中文摘要
当前能源系统正在从化石能源绝对主导向低碳多能融合方向转变。全球能源生产与消费革命正在不断深化，新兴产业与新业态不断发展壮大。主要发达国家在能源转型过程中以科技创新为先导，以体制改革为抓手，致力于解决主体能源向绿色低碳过渡、多能互补耦合利用、终端用能深度电气化、智慧能源网络建设等重大战略问题，构建清洁低碳、安全高效的现代能源体系，抢占能源科技革命和产业变革的战略制高点。能源技术创新处于高度活跃期，新兴能源技术正以前所未有的速度加快迭代，正孕育一批具有重大产业变革前景的颠覆性技术。文章系统梳理了世界主要发达国家和地区的能源科技领域重大发展战略规划，分析了国际重大科技前沿进展与重要成果，以准确把握世界能源技术变革和演进方向，进而为我国能源科技领域的优先谋划和布局提供重要参考。
英文摘要
Currently, the global energy system is shifting from the absolute dominance of fossil energy to the transition of lowcarbon and multi-energy. The global energy production and consumption revolution is constantly deepening, and emerging industries and new formats continue to grow and develop. In the process of energy transformation, major developed countries take science and technology innovation as the forerunner and take system reform as the starting point. They are committed to solving major strategic problems, such as green energy and low carbon transition, multi-energy complementary coupling utilization, deep electrification, and smart energy network construction. Based on these, they can build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, and strive for the competitive strengths of energy science and technology revolution and industrial transformation. At the same time, energy technology innovation is in a highly active period, and emerging energy technologies are accelerating at an unprecedented rate, with a number of disruptive technologies spawning. This study systematically sorts out the major strategic plannings for energy science and technology developed by major developed countries and regions, as well as analyzes the progresses and important achievements of energy technology, which can help to accurately grasp the evolving technology directions. Finally, it proposes several constructive recommendations for the development of energy science and technology in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.04.015
作者简介
陈伟 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心战略情报中心副主任,副研究员。中国科学院大学经济与管理学院硕士生导师。中国自然资源学会资源流动与管理研究专业委员会委员,中国科学院青年创新促进会会员。2017-2018年作为访问学者在美国北德克萨斯大学开展合作研究。以第一完成人身份获得国家能源局能源软科学研究优秀成果奖、湖北省科技信息成果奖等。长期从事先进能源科技学科发展战略研究、能源科技政策研究、科技创新规划咨询研究,以及情报分析理论、方法与技术研究。
E-mail:chenw@whlib.ac.cn
CHEN Wei Deputy Director and associate research fellow of Information Analysis Department of Wuhan Literature and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also the Master's Supervisor at the School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,the member of Resources Flow and Management Research Committee of China Society of Natural Resources,and the member of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences.From 2017 to 2018,he,as a visiting scholar,visited University of North Texas in the US.As the principal investigator,he has won the Outstanding Achievement Award of Energy Soft Science Research of the National Energy Administration,and the Hubei Science and Technology Information Achievement Award.His current research interests mainly focus on scientific information analysis,policy analysis,bibliometric analysis,knowledge management,and information service.
E-mail:chenw@whlib.ac.cn
E-mail:chenw@whlib.ac.cn
CHEN Wei Deputy Director and associate research fellow of Information Analysis Department of Wuhan Literature and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also the Master's Supervisor at the School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,the member of Resources Flow and Management Research Committee of China Society of Natural Resources,and the member of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences.From 2017 to 2018,he,as a visiting scholar,visited University of North Texas in the US.As the principal investigator,he has won the Outstanding Achievement Award of Energy Soft Science Research of the National Energy Administration,and the Hubei Science and Technology Information Achievement Award.His current research interests mainly focus on scientific information analysis,policy analysis,bibliometric analysis,knowledge management,and information service.
E-mail:chenw@whlib.ac.cn
