生物质能研究现状及未来发展策略

Research Status and Future Development Strategy of Biomass Energy
作者
        马隆龙(中国科学院广州能源研究所 广州 510640)
        唐志华(中国科学院广州能源研究所 广州 510640)
        汪丛伟(中国科学院广州能源研究所 广州 510640)
        孙永明(中国科学院广州能源研究所 广州 510640)
        吕雪峰(中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 青岛 266101)
        陈勇(中国科学院广州能源研究所 广州 510640)
中文关键词
         生物质能;现状与趋势;挑战与对策;发展重点
英文关键词
        biomass energy;status and trends;challenges and countermeasures;development priority
中文摘要
        迫于能源短缺与环境恶化的双重压力,世界各国争相发展安全、环保、可再生的生物质能源。大规模开发利用生物质能源,对推动我国生态文明建设、能源革命和低碳经济发展,保障美丽乡村建设、应对全球气候变化等国家重大战略实施具有重要意义。文章在分析国内外生物质能发展现状和趋势的基础上,系统分析了我国发展生物质能面临的挑战,并探讨了未来发展生物质能应采取的策略及重点技术方向,研究结果可为我国生物质能源技术的快速发展提供理论支撑。
英文摘要
        Under the dual pressure of energy shortage and environmental degradation, countries all over the world compete to develop safe, environmentally friendly and renewable biomass energy. Large-scale development and utilization of biomass energy can greatly promote ecological civilization construction, energy revolution and low-carbon economic development, and it is of great significance for ensuring national strategies (such as the beautiful villages construction, coping with global climate change, etc.) implementation in China. With an analysis of the status and trend of biomass energy development as the beginning, this study systematically analyzes the challenges of biomass energy development faced by China, and discusses the corresponding countermeasures China should adopt. Furthermore, the technical direction of biomass development are mentioned. The review can provide scientific and technological support for the rapid development of biomass energy technology in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.04.008
作者简介
马隆龙 中国科学院广州能源研究所所长,研究员。"973"项目首席科学家,首批"万人计划"科技创新领军人才入选者。中国科技大学兼职教授,博士生导师。"十二五""863"计划"农林生物质高效转化技术"主题专家组专家,"十三五"国家重点研发计划"可再生能源与氢能重点专项"专家组专家,生物质能源产业技术创新战略联盟理事长,国家能源生物燃料中心主任,中国可再生能源学会生物质能专业委员会副主任委员。主要研究领域为生物质高效转化与高值利用研究,在生物质催化解聚、平台化合物水相转化烃类燃料和化学品过程的多相反应体系、催化过程理论及工程验证研究等方面取得了一系列创新性成果,在国际国内形成了重要影响。
E-mail:mall@ms.giec.ac.cn
MA Longlong Professor,Ph.D.,Director General of Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion (GIEC),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Guangzhou,China.He has been working in the field of transformation technology for biomass energy for more than 20 years.His research focuses on the bio-energy from biomass feedstocks,including the liquid hydrocarbon fuels from bio-syngas,biooil production and up-grading from biomass pyrolysis,biofuel and chemicals from lignin conversion.Especially,Prof.Ma is the subject expert board of highly efficient conversion of biomass of the "12th Five-Year Plan" of China,and the expert board of strategic research and design of the "13th Five-Year Plan" in modern agricultural technological area,the Ministry of Science and Technology of China.Besides,he is team leader of the expert team of special planning of biomass energy,standing director of China Renewable Energy Society,Chairman of Innovation Strategic Alliance of Biomass Energy Industrial Technology.
E-mail:mall@ms.giec.ac.cn
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