发展太阳能和风能发电技术 加速推进我国能源转型
Developing Solar and Wind Power Generation Technology to Accelerate China's Energy Transformation
Developing Solar and Wind Power Generation Technology to Accelerate China's Energy Transformation
作者
李耀华(中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190)
孔力(中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190)
孔力(中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190)
中文关键词
太阳能;风能;光伏发电;风力发电;能源转型
英文关键词
solar energy;wind energy;photovoltaic power generation;wind power generation;energy transformation
中文摘要
我国地域广阔，太阳能和风能源资源十分丰富，足以满足我国社会生产生活等需求。经过几十年的发展，太阳能光伏发电、风力发电技术已趋于成熟。文章梳理了国内外太阳能和风能发电的产业、应用和成本的现状，指出太阳能和风能发电的规模迅速发展，发电量持续增长，已经成为全球重要的清洁电力能源；在技术进步和市场规模扩大的推动下，太阳能和风能发电的成本还将快速下降。因此，在可预见的将来，太阳能光伏发电和风力发电的技术和经济性都将达到与常规能源相当的水平，从而推动能源变革与转型的发展。
英文摘要
China has a vast geographical area and abundant solar energy and wind energy resources, which are sufficient to meet the needs of China's social production and life. After decades of development, solar photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation technologies have matured, the scale of industries and applications has developed rapidly, and power generation has continued to grow. It has become an important clean power source in the world. The cost of solar and wind power generation is rapidly declining, driven by technological advances and the expansion of the market, and in the foreseeable future solar photovoltaic and wind power generation will be technically and economically equivalent to conventional energy sources, that will promote energy transformation.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.04.007
作者简介
李耀华 中国科学院电工研究所所长,研究员。长期从事电力电子与电力传动技术研究,主要研究领域有大功率电力电子技术、可再生能源电力变换技术、大功率直线电机及驱动技术等。
E-mail:yhli@mail.iee.ac.cn
LI Yaohua Director and Professor of Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He has long been engaged in the research of high capacity power electronics,power conversion for renewable energy,high power linear motor and drive technology.
E-mail:yhli@mail.iee.ac.cn
孔力 中国科学院电工研究所研究员,电网技术实验室主任。长期从事可再生能源发电、微网与智能电网技术研究。主要研究领域有太阳能光伏发电系统、可再生能源与电力系统、交直流混合微电网技术等。
E-mail:kongli@mail.iee.ac.cn
KONG Li Professor of Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Director of Laboratory of Power System Technology.He has long been engaged in the research of renewable energy and power generation,microgrid and smart grid technology.His main research includes solar energy photovoltaic power generation,renewable energy and power system,DC-AC hybrid micro power grid technology,etc.
E-mail:kongli@mail.iee.ac.cn
E-mail:yhli@mail.iee.ac.cn
LI Yaohua Director and Professor of Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He has long been engaged in the research of high capacity power electronics,power conversion for renewable energy,high power linear motor and drive technology.
E-mail:yhli@mail.iee.ac.cn
孔力 中国科学院电工研究所研究员,电网技术实验室主任。长期从事可再生能源发电、微网与智能电网技术研究。主要研究领域有太阳能光伏发电系统、可再生能源与电力系统、交直流混合微电网技术等。
E-mail:kongli@mail.iee.ac.cn
KONG Li Professor of Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Director of Laboratory of Power System Technology.He has long been engaged in the research of renewable energy and power generation,microgrid and smart grid technology.His main research includes solar energy photovoltaic power generation,renewable energy and power system,DC-AC hybrid micro power grid technology,etc.
E-mail:kongli@mail.iee.ac.cn
