铸造强国重器：关键核心技术突破的规律探索与体系构建
Forging Pillars of Scientific and Technological Power: Mechanism Exploration and System Construction for Breakthrough of Core and Key Technologies
Forging Pillars of Scientific and Technological Power: Mechanism Exploration and System Construction for Breakthrough of Core and Key Technologies
作者
余江(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
陈凤(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
张越(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
刘瑞(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
陈凤(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
张越(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
刘瑞(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
中文关键词
科技强国;关键核心技术规律;创新体系
英文关键词
scientific and technological power;mechanism for core technologies;innovation system
中文摘要
关键核心技术对于我国经济社会发展和国家安全等具有极端战略重要性，突破和掌握那些我国处于“卡脖子”短板位置的关键核心技术，对于我们实现建设世界科技强国的目标具有决定性的标志意义。因此，我们需要立足于国家重大战略需求，重视前瞻布局，加强战略研究。文章将在分析识别关键核心技术特性的基础上，系统反思我国关键核心技术突破的挑战与瓶颈，并从支撑重大技术突破的组织模式、人才培养机制以及新评价激励机制等维度设计等方面，思考如何构建充满活力和效力的攻坚创新体系，真正铸造强国重器。
英文摘要
Core and key technologies are of great strategic importance to China's economic and social development and the national security. Breaking through and mastering those technologies which are in the "cut-throat competition" position is of symbolic significance for achieving the goal of becoming a global scientific and technological power. It entails a holistic framework of the frontier layout with strategic plans according to the national strategic demands. According to identified characteristics of core and key technologies, this study systematically reflects on the challenges and bottlenecks faced by the core and key technological breakthroughs. This study also considers how to build innovation system with dynamic and effective mechanisms and paths based on perspectives of organizational models, personnel training mechanism, new evaluation, and incentive mechanism.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.03.012
作者简介
余江 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员，中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授、博士生导师，中国科学院大学网络创新与发展研究中心执行主任，曾经担任剑桥大学英国皇家学会研究员。长期关注全球化背景下的高技术创新政策、数字化与竞争战略等研究，在“中欧高层创新对话”中担任中方专家组核心成员。在国内外核心期刊发表了一系列论文并出版英文专著。主持了国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家软科学计划重大项目等多项国家级重要科研课题。
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
YU Jiang Research Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS-ISD). He is also the Full Professor at School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS), Director of Research Center of Network Innovation and Development, UCAS. Prof. Yu has worked as the Royal SocietyInternational Fellow in Cambridge University. His main research interest covers innovation policy, digitalization and competitionstrategy. Prof. Yu has chaired important national funding programs such as Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (NSFC), National Soft-Science Key Projects.
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
YU Jiang Research Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS-ISD). He is also the Full Professor at School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS), Director of Research Center of Network Innovation and Development, UCAS. Prof. Yu has worked as the Royal SocietyInternational Fellow in Cambridge University. His main research interest covers innovation policy, digitalization and competitionstrategy. Prof. Yu has chaired important national funding programs such as Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (NSFC), National Soft-Science Key Projects.
E-mail:yujiang@mail.casipm.ac.cn
