2019年中国经济核心指标预测

Forecasting China's Major Economic Indexes for 2019

        中国科学院预测科学研究中心(中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190)

         经济增长;物价;投资;消费;进出口;预测

        economic growth;price indexes;investment;consumption;foreign trade;forecasting

        2018年，我国经济呈现平稳下滑的态势，预计全年国内生产总值（GDP）增长率约为6.6%，比2017年下降0.3个百分点。物价走势整体平稳，呈现居民消费价格指数（CPI）温和回升、工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）和工业生产者购进价格指数（PPIRM）涨幅回落的态势。预计2019年我国经济将呈现"前降后稳，稳中有进"的态势，全年GDP增速约为6.3%左右。物价将继续保持温和上涨的态势，2019年全年CPI涨幅为2.0%左右。三大需求中，预计2019年我国进出口总额仍将继续保持稳定增长，但增速较2018年略有下降，其中进口增速略高于出口增速。以美元计价，预计2019年进出口总额增长7.9%左右，其中出口同比增长约6.6%，进口同比增长约9.4%。消费将保持平稳增长，预计2019年社会消费品零售总额同比增速约为8.5%。投资增速将略有回升，预计2019年固定资产投资增速在6%左右。

        China's GDP growth rate showed a steady slowdown quarter by quarter in 2018, it is expected to reach about 6.6% annually, 0.3 percentages points lower year on year. Prices kept stable across 2018, of which CPI showed a moderate rise, while PPI and PPIRM declined in growth rate. GDP growth is projected to slow modestly in 2019, with a slight decline from the first to the second quarter, but turn to upward in the third and fourth quarters. The annual GDP growth rate is projected to be about 6.3%. Price continues to maintain the moderate upward trend, the annual CPI is expected to increase about 2.0%. The import and export will remain robust in growth though with a lower rate over 2018, the total volume of import and export is expected to grow up by about 7.9%, of which exports rise by about 6.6%, imports rise by about 9.4% respectively. The consumption will maintain steady growth in 2019, and the total retail sales growth rate is expected around 8.5%. The growth rate of fixed-asset investment might rise slightly in 2019, it is expected to reach around 6.0%.